Appendix B: Measures of Openness and Their Effect on Gross Wage
Table B1: Openness Measures
(Exports + Imports)/
Warwick |
Sachs-Warner |
Chinn-Ito_____ |
GDP_____ | ||
Australia |
1994 |
0.135 |
1 |
2.656628 |
39.31 |
Austria |
1994 |
0.18 |
1 |
2.374504 |
73.4 |
1997 |
0.22 |
1 |
2.656628 |
85.24 | |
2000 |
0.312 |
1 |
2.656628 |
101.22 | |
Belgium |
1985 |
0.365 |
1 |
0.64974 |
141.49 |
1988 |
0.355 |
1 |
0.64974 |
132.65 | |
1992 |
0.56 |
1 |
2.656628 |
130.38 | |
1995 |
0.376 |
1 |
2.656628 |
133.73 | |
1997 |
0.478 |
1 |
2.374504 |
144.83 | |
2000 |
0.917 |
1 |
2.374504 |
169.33 | |
Denmark |
1987 |
0.139 |
1 |
-0.05699 |
60.71 |
1992 |
0.197 |
1 |
2.656628 |
66.43 | |
Finland |
1995 |
0.142 |
1 |
2.656628 |
66.16 |
2000 |
0.275 |
1 |
2.656628 |
76.03 | |
France |
1984 |
0.174 |
1 |
-0.05699 |
46.95 |
1989 |
0.181 |
1 |
-0.05699 |
44.36 | |
1994 |
0.172 |
1 |
2.656628 |
41.63 | |
Germany |
1984 |
0.174 |
1 |
57.27 | |
1989 |
0.188 |
1 |
56.52 | ||
1994 |
0.175 |
1 |
46.84 | ||
2000 |
0.253 |
1 |
67.07 | ||
Greece |
1995 |
0.116 |
1 |
-0.05699 |
42.56 |
2000 |
0.171 |
1 |
1.342698 |
57.91 | |
Ireland |
1994 |
0.247 |
1 |
2.09238 |
131.67 |
1995 |
0.268 |
1 |
2.374504 |
141.23 | |
1996 |
0.267 |
1 |
2.656628 |
143.46 | |
2000 |
0.949 |
1 |
2.656628 |
175.56 | |
Italy |
1986 |
0.138 |
1 |
-0.05699 |
38.38 |
1987 |
0.138 |
1 |
-0.05699 |
37.85 | |
1989 |
0.147 |
1 |
-0.05699 |
39.54 | |
1991 |
0.151 |
1 |
0.507263 |
37.11 | |
1993 |
0.174 |
1 |
2.374504 |
41.26 | |
1995 |
0.175 |
1 |
2.656628 |
50 | |
1998 |
0.219 |
1 |
2.656628 |
49.36 | |
2000 |
0.207 |
1 |
2.656628 |
55.59 | |
Luxembourg |
1997 |
222.25 | |||
2000 |
285.59 | ||||
Mexico |
1984 |
0.147 |
0 |
-1.22844 |
32.24 |
1989 |
0.151 |
1 |
-0.76088 |
38.06 | |
1992 |
0.158 |
1 |
-0.05699 |
35.51 | |
1994 |
0.156 |
1 |
1.246007 |
38.48 | |
1996 |
0.187 |
1 |
1.246007 |
62.26 | |
1998 |
0.184 |
1 |
1.246007 |
63.52 | |
2000 |
0.188 |
1 |
1.246007 |
64.69 | |
Netherlands |
1983 |
0.229 |
1 |
2.656628 |
108.04 |
1991 |
0.238 |
1 |
2.656628 |
104.71 | |
1994 |
0.228 |
1 |
2.656628 |
103.7 | |
1999 |
0.418 |
1 |
2.656628 |
116.85 | |
Norway |
1986 |
0.164 |
1 |
-0.05699 |
72.85 |
1991 |
0.15 |
1 |
-0.05699 |
72.62 | |
1995 |
0.148 |
1 |
1.528131 |
70.1 | |
2000 |
0.224 |
1 |
2.656628 |
77.05 | |
Poland |
1995 |
0.17 |
1 |
48.39 | |
Slovak Republic |
1992 |
138.62 | |||
Spain |
1990 |
0.144 |
1 |
-0.05699 |
35.6 |
1995 |
0.162 |
1 |
1.810255 |
45.39 | |
2000 |
0.25 |
1 |
1.810255 |
62.22 | |
Sweden |
1992 |
0.145 |
1 |
1.246007 |
54.42 |
1995 |
0.208 |
1 |
2.09238 |
74.13 | |
2000 |
0.254 |
1 |
2.656628 |
89.02 | |
Switzerland |
1992 |
0.211 |
1 |
67.87 | |
United States |
1979 |
1 |
2.656628 |
18.94 | |
1986 |
0.153 |
1 |
2.656628 |
17.51 | |
1991 |
0.157 |
1 |
2.656628 |
20.64 | |
1994 |
0.163 |
1 |
2.656628 |
21.99 | |
1997 |
0.179 |
1 |
2.656628 |
24.5 | |
2000 |
0.187 |
1_____________ |
2.656628 |
_____________26.2 |
44
More intriguing information
1. A Review of Kuhnian and Lakatosian “Explanations” in Economics2. Road pricing and (re)location decisions households
3. Explaining Growth in Dutch Agriculture: Prices, Public R&D, and Technological Change
4. Ronald Patterson, Violinist; Brooks Smith, Pianist
5. Types of Cost in Inductive Concept Learning
6. National curriculum assessment: how to make it better
7. Markets for Influence
8. Evolution of cognitive function via redeployment of brain areas
9. LOCAL PROGRAMS AND ACTIVITIES TO HELP FARM PEOPLE ADJUST
10. The name is absent