The name is absent



Table 2: Descriptive Statistics

2001______________________

Mean

Std. Dev.

Min

Max

Obs.

MOU incoming (in tsd.)

41.9

26.2

0

132.7

143

termination rate (in cent/min.)

0.328

0.339

0.102

1.240

163

capex (in mio.)

168.4

216.4

38

931

20

market share

0.301

0.173

0.005

0.713

212

market size (in tsd.)

17704.7

18072.4

2508.0

56108.0

212

share urban population

0.741

0.113

0.551

0.972

236

post paid (in tsd. subscr.)*

3154.5

3501.7

283

11770

26

cost regulation

0.068

0.252

0

1

236

price/rev. cap regulation

0.136

0.343

0

1

236

regulation netmonopoly

0

0

0

0

236

GSM 1800______________

0.102

0.303

0

1

236

2007____________________

Mean

Std. Dev.

Min

Max

Obs.

MOU incoming (in tsd.)

61.0

30.0

0

166.1

120

termination rate (in cent/min.)

0.220

0.251

0.057

0.990

148

capex (in mio.)

103.7

80.6

14

379

138

market share

0.293

0.147

0.031

0.625

156

market size (in tsd.)

30235.2

32120.4

4589

93292.0

153

share urban population

0.753

0.110

0.589

0.973

177

post paid (in tsd. subscr.)

3005.4

3691.5

82

15669

156

cost regulation

0.305

0.462

0

1

177

price/rev. cap regulation

0.339

0.475

0

1

177

regulation netmonopoly

0.356

0.480

0

1

177

GSM 1800______________

0.102

0.303

0

1

177

* 2002

their mobile phone only if no cheeper fixed line phone was available.16 Finally, lower
off-net costs might be a driver for the increase of traffic as a decrease in calling costs is
probably passed on to customers which is also the standard assumption in theoretical
models.

The high 2001 observations of capex might be driven by an outlier group in the data
set as in the following years investments between 95 and 120 million Euros have been
observed. Thus, the exceptionally high average investment level in 2001 is probably
not (only) due to the auctioning of or beauty-contests for UMTS licenses. Moreover, it
might be induced by missing data on smaller countries for the year 2001.

Concerning market shares we find a slight reduction in market concentrations what is the
target of termination regulation. Nevertheless, we do not know whether the reduction
in concentration is driven by tougher regulation or whether the reduction goes only in
hand with a reduction in variability, also be seen from the standard deviation.

An overview over the expected estimation outcomes is given in table 3. From the theo-

16 See e.g. Ward and Woroch (2004).

19



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