The Response of Ethiopian Grain Markets to Liberalization



Table 3 EGTE’s fixed grain purchasing and selling prices (birr/qt) under controlled
marketing system in terms of 1995 prices (1984/85 to 1989/90)

Grain

Farmers delivery
price to EGTE or
Cooperatives

(a)

Cooperatives and
traders selling
price to EGTE

(b)

EGTE’s selling
price to official
buyers
including tax
©

Official
retail selling price to
consumers

(d)

Farmers’ share
of official retail
price (%)

(a/d x 100)

White tef

94.72

104.91

143.62

156.54

61

Mixed tef

80.45

90.64

127.77

133.41

60

Red tef

72.29

82.49

118.72

124.35

58

White wheat

71.30

81.49

117.60

123.24

58

Mixed wheat

63.14

73.34

108.53

114.17

55

Black wheat

61.11

71.30

106.25

111.89

55

White barley

59.07

67.22

101.76

106.90

55

Mixed barley

54.99

63.14

97.20

102.84

53

Maize

42.76

50.91

91.32

96.96

44

White sorghum

57.03

65.18

106.44

112.08

51

Mixed sorghum

48.88

57.03

90.42

96.05

51

Source: Extracted from EGTE (1988).

-26-



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