Table 5
Summary statistics of monthly grain price spreads between different markets in
Ethiopia
Before market liberalization After market liberalization Change
Pair of markets (85:01 to 90:03) (90:04 to 96:06)
|
Mean |
SD. |
CV(%) |
Mean |
SD |
CV(%) |
Mean |
SD. |
CV(%) | |
|
Maize | |||||||||
|
Addis-Bako |
40.57 |
20.22 |
49.84 |
23.40 |
15.80 |
67.52 |
-17.17 |
-4.42 |
17.68 |
|
Addis-Dire Dawa |
35.05 |
32.46 |
92.61 |
41.08 |
22.33 |
54.36 |
6.03 |
-10.13 |
-38.25 |
|
Addis-Jimma |
18.62 |
26.87 |
144.31 |
17.90 |
14.64 |
81.79 |
-0.72 |
-12.23 |
-62.52 |
|
Addis-mekele |
100.60 |
51.18 |
50.88 |
40.34 |
23.61 |
58.53 |
-60.26 |
-27.57 |
7.65 |
|
Addis-Shashamane |
31.92 |
14.36 |
44.99 |
15.76 |
11.48 |
72.84 |
-16.16 |
-2.88 |
27.86 |
|
Dire Dawa-Bako |
76.19 |
44.17 |
57.97 |
64.49 |
23.51 |
36.46 |
-11.70 |
-20.66 |
-21.52 |
|
Dire Dawa-Jimma |
54.82 |
34.75 |
63.39 |
58.98 |
28.39 |
48.14 |
4.16 |
-6.36 |
-15.25 |
|
Dire Dawa-Shashamane |
58.37 |
19.29 |
33.05 |
56.84 |
23.25 |
40.90 |
-1.53 |
3.96 |
7.86 |
|
White Teff | |||||||||
|
Addis-Bako |
116.46 |
41.16 |
35.34 |
65.40 |
19.98 |
30.55 |
-51.06 |
-21.18 |
-4.79 |
|
Addis-Bahir Dar |
93.93 |
22.23 |
23.67 |
28.33 |
18.07 |
63.78 |
-65.60 |
-4.16 |
40.12 |
|
Addis-Dire Dawa |
59.01 |
32.13 |
54.45 |
47.72 |
18.57 |
38.91 |
-11.29 |
-13.56 |
-15.53 |
|
Addis-Hosanna |
96.26 |
36.67 |
38.10 |
48.97 |
17.36 |
35.45 |
-47.29 |
-19.31 |
-2.64 |
|
Addis-Mekele |
116.56 |
58.67 |
50.34 |
36.71 |
22.33 |
60.83 |
-79.85 |
-36.34 |
10.49 |
|
Dire Dawa-Bako |
175.12 |
58.34 |
33.31 |
111.52 |
27.65 |
24.79 |
-63.60 |
-30.69 |
-8.52 |
|
Dire Dawa-Bahir Dar |
144.64 |
33.94 |
23.47 |
74.23 |
21.15 |
28.49 |
-70.41 |
-12.79 |
5.03 |
|
Dire Dawa-Hosanna |
146.60 |
36.19 |
24.69 |
95.68 |
25.52 |
26.67 |
-50.92 |
-10.67 |
1.99 |
|
Mekele-Bako |
227.03 |
74.47 |
32.80 |
98.17 |
32.70 |
33.31 |
-128.86 |
-41.77 |
0.51 |
|
Mekele-Bahir Dar |
224.23 |
45.29 |
20.20 |
63.38 |
32.23 |
50.85 |
-160.85 |
-13.06 |
30.65 |
|
Mekele-Hosanna |
239.00 |
44.04 |
18.43 |
83.03 |
28.08 |
33.82 |
-155.97 |
-15.96 |
15.39 |
|
White Wheat | |||||||||
|
Addis-Hosanna |
51.96 |
47.54 |
91.49 |
29.13 |
12.63 |
43.36 |
-22.83 |
-34.91 |
-48.14 |
|
Addis-Dire Dawa |
71.62 |
35.79 |
49.97 |
56.49 |
26.01 |
46.04 |
-15.13 |
-9.78 |
-3.93 |
|
Addis-Mekele |
87.17 |
75.13 |
86.19 |
33.12 |
32.56 |
98.31 |
-54.05 |
-42.57 |
12.12 |
|
Dire Dawa-Hosanna |
114.90 |
36.65 |
31.90 |
87.75 |
24.31 |
27.70 |
-27.15 |
-12.34 |
-4.19 |
|
Mekele-Hosanna |
150.10 |
164.93 |
109.88 |
62.67 |
27.54 |
43.94 |
-87.43 |
-137.39 |
-65.94 |
-28-
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