The Response of Ethiopian Grain Markets to Liberalization



Table 7

Items

Routes

Jimma Addis

Nekempt
Addis

Shashemene
Addis

Addis

Mekele

Addis
Harar

Distance (km)

346

327

251

783

526

Major grain in the route

Maize

Maize

Teff

Tef

Tef

Number of check points

12

8

10

10

18

Average time spent at each check point
(minutes)

14.49

6.80

6.74

8.91

10.47

Total time spent at check points
(minutes)

166.87

62.75

61.62

89.65

185.42

Total check point charges (birr/qt)

5.36

4.44

3.77

7.39

15.04

-Official

5.36

4.23

1.10

7.11

11.55

-Unofficial

0.00

0.21

2.67

0.28

3.49

Transport cost -bir/qt

9.20

14.20

6.80

30.00

20.80

-birr/qt/km

0.0266

0.0434

0.0271

0.0383

0.0395

Other costs (birr/qt)1

5.07

5.07

5.07

5.07

5.07

Total cost (birr/qt)

19.63

23.71

15.64

42.46

40.91

Average price spread2__________________

21.00

16.50

11.50

37.28

48.63

Cereal check point charges and other transfer costs per quintal on selected
routes, August 1996


Source: GMRP survey data.

Note 1The other costs include the charges for loading, unloading, broker fee and weighing
grain which are very standard across the routes studied. 2 The average is taken from
January to August, 1996 for the grain indicated to be the major during the check point
survey.

-30-



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