Electricity output in Spain: Economic analysis of the activity after liberalization



Anexo

Cuadro 1

Balance Anual de Explotacion

Energia Eléctrica Peninsular (GWh)

Origen

2000

2001

2002

2003

2004

% variacion
2004 - 2003

Hidroeléctrica

27.842

39.424

22.559

38.773

29.777

-23,2

Nuclear

62.206

63.708

63.016

61.875

63.606

2,8

Carbon Nacional

62.769

55.377

65.549

59.072

63.277

7,1

Carbon Importacion

13.605

12.714

13.193

13.177

13.082

-0,7

Gas Natural*

4.380

5.420

11.819

18.683

28.974

55,0

Fuel-Oil**

5.869

6.978

9.996

4.343

7.697

77,2

Régimen Especial

26.526

30.121

34.127

39.761

45.329

14,0

Consumo Bombeo

4.907

4.131

6.957

4.678

4.605

-1,5

Saldo Internacional

4.441

3.458

5.329

1.264

-3.027

-339,4

Total

212.545

221.331

232.545

241.626

253.320

4,8

Elaboracion propia a partir de datos en CNE (2005c).

* Ciclo combinado

** Fuel - Oil / Gas

Cuadro 2

Balance de Capacidad o Potencia Instalada (MW)

Zona

2000

2001

2002

2003

2004

Hidraulica

16.524

16.586

16.586

16.657

16.657

Nuclear

7.799

7.816

7.816

7.876

7.876

Carbon*

11.542

11.565

11.565

11.565

11.565

Gas Natural

3.582

3.582

3.582

3.432

3.432

Fuel-Oil

4.632

4.632

3.912

3.498

3.498

Ciclo Combinado

-

-

2.794

4.394

8.285

Total Régimen Ordinario

44.079

44.181

46.255

47.422

51.313

Régimen Especial

8.986

10.876

13.100

14.652

17.112

Total Sistema Peninsular

53.065

55.057

59.355

62.074

68.426

Fuente: CNE (2005c).

* Incluye a la Hulla y Antracita, el Lignito pardo y el Lignito negro como capacidad de carbon nacional
y al carbon de importacion.

61



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