within the framework of this paper constitute deviations from a long run trend
and argues that government intervention can be welfare improving. Moreover,
the paper quantifies the intangible notions of overheating, overborrowing, and
output gap.
In summary, the paper gives an example of an equilibrium route towards
endogenous fluctuations in aggregate demand. The fluctuations are the result
of equilibrium actions taken by rational utility maximizing agents.
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[2] Aghion, Philippe, Abhijit Banerjee, and Thomas Piketty (1999), "Dualism
and Macro-Economic Stability," Quarterly Journal of Economics Vol 114
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[3] Barlevy, Gady (1998), “Learning Costs and Delayed Adjustment,” North-
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[4] Blanchard, Olivier-Jean (1993), “Consumption and the Recession of 1990-
1991,” American Economic Review Papers and Proceedings, May 1993, pp.
270-274.
[5] Blanchard, Olivier-Jean, and Nobuhiro Kiyotaki (1987), “Monopolistic
Competition and the Effects of Aggregate Demand,” American Economic
Review, 77, pp. 647-66.
[6] Blanchard, Olivier-Jean (1977), “Essays on Fluctuations,” MIT, Ph.D.,
Thesis 1977.
[7] Brock, William A., and Cars H. Hommes (1997), “A Rational Route to
Randomness,” Econometrica, Vol. 65, No 5, pp. 1059-1095.
[8] Caballero, Ricardo J. and Mohammad Hammour, (1998), ’’Macroeconomics
of Specificity,” JournalofPoliticalEconomy, 106(4), Augusts 1998, pp. 724-
767.
[9] Chiarella, C. (1988), "The Cobweb Model, its Instability and the Onset of
Chaos," Economic Modelling 5, pp. 377-384.
[10] Chiarella, C, and X. He (2000a), "Asset Pricing and Wealth Dynamics un-
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33
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