Human Development and Regional Disparities in Iran:A Policy Model



Table 1. Ranking of provinces by the composite regional human
development index (RHDI)

Province

Rank

RHDI

Difference

23. Tehran

1

0.762

20. Qom

2

0.641

0.121

10. Isfahan

3

0.590

0.051

25. Yazd

4

0.516

0.074

21. Semnan

5

0.501

0.015

18. Markasi

6

0.495

0.006

5. Fars

7

0.483

0.012

6. Gilan

8

0.457

0.026

12. Kermanshah

9

0.434

0.023

11. Kerman

10

0.434

0.000

19. Mazandaran

11

0.429

0.005

13. Khoozestan

12

0.427

0.002

4. East Azarbayjan

13

0.424

0.003

2. Booshehr

14

0.399

0.025

17. Lorestan

15

0.376

0.023

9. Ilam

16

0.368

0.008

14. Khorasan

17

0.356

0.012

3. Chahar Mahal B.

18

0.355

0.001

7. Hamedan

19

0.348

0.007

8. Hormozgan

20

0.309

0.039

1. Ardebil

21

0.307

0.002

26. Zanjan

22

0.263

0.044

24. West Azarbayjan

23

0.221

0.042

15. Kohkilooyeh & B. A.

24

0.211

0.010

16. Kordestan

25

0.197

0.014

22. Sistan & B.______________

26

0.000

0.197

The last column of Table 1 shows the difference in RHDI between consecutive provinces. The
figure for the distance between the top province, Tehran, and the next province, Qom, is
strikingly high indicating that Tehran is by far the most advanced province. The difference
between Qom, Isfahan and Yazd are relatively high as compared to those for the rest of the
provinces with the exception of Sistan Baluchestan. Indeed the figure for the latter province
indicates that it is by far the most backward province in the whole country. It is interesting to
note that the difference between Sistan and Baluchestan and it s next best province ( Kordestan
which is also a backward province) is much larger than the difference between Tehran and
Qom. The differences between the RHDI scores of the remaining provinces, as compared to
these extreme cases, are relatively smaller.



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