Learning-by-Exporting? Firm-Level Evidence for UK Manufacturing and Services Sectors



Webster, E. and Jensen, P.H. (2006) Investment in Intangible Capital: An Enterprise

Perspective. The Economic Record, 82, 82-96.

Appendix

Table A1: Variable definitions used in the weighted FAME dataset

Variable____________

Definitions

Export

Dummy variable coded 1 if the firm has positive overseas turnover in any year during
1996-2004

EXP_always
EXP_never
EXP_entrya
EXP_exita
EXP_botha

Dummy variable coded 1 if the firm always exported throughout 1996-2004

Dummy variable coded 1 if the firm never exported throughout 1996-2004

Dummy variable coded 1 if the firm entered into exporting during 1996-2004

Dummy variable coded 1 if the firm exited exporting during 1996-2004

Dummy variable coded 1 if the firm started and then stopped exporting more than once
during 1996-2004

Gross output
Intermediate inputs
Capital stock
Intangible assets
Labour productivity
Age

Employment
Industry

Region____________

Turnover (in £’000 2000 prices)

Cost of sales minus remuneration (in £’000 2000 prices)

Tangible assets (in £’000 2000 prices)

Non-monetary assets (e.g. innovation, goodwill, brand, etc.) coded 1 if > 0.

Gross output per employee

Age of the firm in years

Number of employees in the firm

3-digit industry (SIC2003)

Standard Government Office regions based on postcodes information in FAME________

a These variables also enter the model coded 1 in year t when the firm exports (otherwise coded 0
when it does not export in
t). See the discussion following Equation (5).

41



More intriguing information

1. Evaluating the Impact of Health Programmes
2. Deletion of a mycobacterial gene encoding a reductase leads to an altered cell wall containing β-oxo-mycolic acid analogues, and the accumulation of long-chain ketones related to mycolic acids
3. The Impact of Hosting a Major Sport Event on the South African Economy
4. The name is absent
5. Strengthening civil society from the outside? Donor driven consultation and participation processes in Poverty Reduction Strategies (PRSP): the Bolivian case
6. Parent child interaction in Nigerian families: conversation analysis, context and culture
7. The name is absent
8. Improving behaviour classification consistency: a technique from biological taxonomy
9. Investment and Interest Rate Policy in the Open Economy
10. NATURAL RESOURCE SUPPLY CONSTRAINTS AND REGIONAL ECONOMIC ANALYSIS: A COMPUTABLE GENERAL EQUILIBRIUM APPROACH
11. The name is absent
12. Une nouvelle vision de l'économie (The knowledge society: a new approach of the economy)
13. Tourism in Rural Areas and Regional Development Planning
14. Thresholds for Employment and Unemployment - a Spatial Analysis of German Regional Labour Markets 1992-2000
15. Unemployment in an Interdependent World
16. The name is absent
17. ANTI-COMPETITIVE FINANCIAL CONTRACTING: THE DESIGN OF FINANCIAL CLAIMS.
18. Output Effects of Agri-environmental Programs of the EU
19. The name is absent
20. The name is absent