PROVIDE Project Technical Paper 2005:1
February 2005
Figure 4: Relative income sources by income deciles

□ Corporations and GOS
□ Transfers (government and households)
□ Labour and home production
Note: Analytic weights assumed (variable weight)
Figure 5 graphs the food budget share by expenditure deciles. The expenditure deciles are
based on adult equivalent per capita expenditure levels (see footnote 31). The food budget
share stays the same between deciles one and two, and thereafter food becomes a normal
good as the food budget share declines. In general the pattern of food expenditure is in line
with expectations.
Figure 5: Food budget share by expenditure deciles using adult equivalent scales

Note: Analytic weights assumed (variable weight)
Previously it was shown that the average national tax rate as reported in the IES 2000 is
significantly lower than that of the SARB 2000. By looking at the average reported tax rates
within deciles it can be established whether (1) the pattern of tax expenditure is consistent
with increasing household income levels, and (2) the extent of the underreporting. Using
SARB 2000 data and the tax expenditure pattern of IES 2000, the ‘expected tax rate’ was
24
© PROVIDE Project
More intriguing information
1. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY2. The Role of State Trading Enterprises and Their Impact on Agricultural Development and Economic Growth in Developing Countries
3. Consciousness, cognition, and the hierarchy of context: extending the global neuronal workspace model
4. Publication of Foreign Exchange Statistics by the Central Bank of Chile
5. The name is absent
6. Trade Openness and Volatility
7. Imperfect competition and congestion in the City
8. The name is absent
9. Evidence on the Determinants of Foreign Direct Investment: The Case of Three European Regions
10. Human Resource Management Practices and Wage Dispersion in U.S. Establishments