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2. Changes in Area of Winter Crops in NSW

2.1 Importance of Broadleaf Crops in NSW

While research in improvements in wheat and the other main cereals (barley and oats) began
in the late Nineteenth Century, research into adapting or breeding pulse and oilseed crops in
NSW only began in the late 1960s for some crops, and even more recently for others. The
impetus for the research at that time was the advent of (short-lived) wheat production quotas
until the early 1970s. Since the 1980s, production of these crops has increased, and the areas
sown have become significant enough to be estimated regularly by the Australian Bureau of
Statistics (ABS) and the Australian Bureau of Agricultural and Resource Economics
(ABARE)
2.

At the state level, the area sown to winter pulses and oilseeds has grown substantially from
very low levels since the 1980s (Table 2), reaching a peak of 820,000 ha in 2001. However,
cereals still accounted for 85% of the area sown to all broadacre winter crops in NSW in
2002, down from 99% in the mid-1980s (see Appendix A for more detailed data). In the
drought-affected crops of the past two years, the level has risen to over 90%.

Table 2: Area Sown to Winter Crops, NSW, 1984 to 2004

Area sown (000 ha)                       % of total area

Total

Cereals

Pulses

Oilseeds

Total

Broadleaf

Cereals

Pulses

Oilseeds

Total

Broadleaf

1984

4,651

4,592

44

16

59

99%

1%

0%

1%

1985

4,813

4,716

57

40

97

98%

1%

1%

2%

1986

4,202

4,097

67

38

105

98%

2%

1%

2%

1987

3,710

3,557

123

30

153

96%

3%

1%

4%

1988

3,485

3,342

119

24

143

96%

3%

1%

4%

1989

3,067

2,939

98

30

128

96%

3%

1%

4%

1990

3,224

3,045

126

53

179

94%

4%

2%

6%

1991

2,781

2,476

204

101

305

89%

7%

4%

11%

1992

3,102

2,857

174

71

245

92%

6%

2%

8%

1993

3,325

3,059

166

101

266

92%

5%

3%

8%

1994

2,611

2,284

175

153

327

87%

7%

6%

13%

1995

3,952

3,628

154

170

324

92%

4%

4%

8%

1996

4,801

4,502

120

179

299

94%

3%

4%

6%

1997

4,566

4,146

171

250

421

91%

4%

5%

9%

1998

4,750

4,176

231

343

574

88%

5%

7%

12%

1999

4,954

4,194

236

523

759

85%

5%

11%

15%

2000

5,376

4,592

230

554

784

85%

4%

10%

15%

2001

5,418

4,598

284

536

820

85%

5%

10%

15%

2002

4,680

3,994

210

476

686

85%

4%

10%

15%

2003

4,630

4,288

147

195

342

93%

3%

4%

7%

2004

4,897

4,435

162

300

462

91%

3%

6%

9%

Source: ABARE (2003) and ABARE (2005).

2 While ABARE produces estimates of the area sown and production during the season, the final estimate of the
area sown each year is determined by ABS and is accepted by ABARE. As a result, ABS and ABARE data are
the same for historical data, but ABARE is able to produce more up-to-date estimates during the season.



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