The name is absent



26


Stata Technical Bulletin


STB-33


-----------+.

Total I
I

22

29.33

37

49.33

-----------+
16 I
21.33 I

100.00

. npt_s init

if quit”=

0, by(quit)

quit

score

obs

sum of ranks

1.0

1.0

19

793. ε

2.0

2.0

13

743.0

3.0

3.0

ιε

ε79.ε

4.0

4.0

11

244. ε

ε.o

ε.o

17

487. ε

Obs

Exp

Var

7437.ε

8322.0

79872

z =-3.

.14, chi-

squared(l) =

9.83

P>∣z∣ = 0.0017

• npt_s r-area if quit"=0, by(quit) strata(sc3)

sc3

Obs

Exp

Var

1

804.6

651.0

1953

2

1964.6

2183.0

6573.6665

3

311.0

390.0

1043.3334

Total

2780.0

3224.0

9569.9999

z

= -4.84,

chi-squared(l) =

20.60

P>∣z∣

= 0.0000

npt_s

r_area if

quif=0, by(quit)

strata(sc3 init)

sc3

init-sm

Obs

Exp

Var

1 10

195.0

234.0

316

1 20

53.5

76.0

100

1 30

6.0

6.0

0

2 10

189.5

190.0

41.666668

2 20

601.5

682.5

1181.25

2 30

54.0

60.0

13.333333

3 10

5.0

6.0

1

3 20

100.0

121.0

161.33333

3 30

41.0

52.0

60

Total

1245.5

1427.5

1874.5833

z

= -4.20,

chi-squared(l) =

17.67

P>∣z∣ = 0.0000

The second example uses Stata’s automobile dataset.

. use ∕usr∕local∕stata∕auto
(1978 Automobile Data)

Fuel consumption increases with repair record.

npt_s mpg,

by(rep78)

rep78

score

obs

sum of ranks

1.0

1.0

2

72.5

2.0

2.0

8

220.5

3.0

3.0

30

905.0

4.0

4.0

18

688.5

5.0

5.0

11

528.5

Obs

Exp        Var

8625.0

8225.0    26821.666

z = 2

.44, chi-

squared(l)

=   5.97

P>∣z∣ = 0.0146

This association is virtually all explained by the fact that foreign cars had better repair records and more efficient fuel consumption.



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