Computing optimal sampling designs for two-stage studies



Stata Technical Bulletin

STB-58


graphitions are any of the standard graphics options except for by. In addition to the usual function of yline, turnip allows
users to specify special values; specifically, mean or median. If either of these is specified, the corresponding value is
added to ylabel so the value is displayed on the у-axis. Note that the default ж-axis label ranges between plus and minus
twice the maximum number of observations in an interval, while the default у-axis label adds 25% of the range above and
below the maximum and minimum values of the variable.

Examples

Issuing the command

. turnip mpg

gives the output for the mpg variable in Stata’s auto data

# of observations per turnip row is the frequency below:

≡pg I

Freq.

Percent

Cum.

11.57101 I

2

2.70

2.70

13.88521 I

8

10.81

13.51

16.19941 I

8

10.81

24.32

18.51361 I

17

22.97

47.30

20.82781 I

8

10.81

58.11

23.14201 I

12

16.22

74.32

25.45621 I

8

10.81

85.14

27.77042 I

3

4.05

89.19

30.08462 I

4

5.41

94.59

34.71302 I

3

4.05

98.65

41.65562 I

1

1.35

100.00

Total I

74

100.00

options: xlabel(-16 16) ylabel(9 45 )
resolution: 2.314201283894056

and the graph in Figure 1; see below.

We can produce a similar graph with greater resolution and with a horizontal line at the median of mpg by

. turnip mpg, res(1.5) yline(median)

# of observations per turnip row is the frequency below:

mpg I Freq. Percent        Cum.

------------+-----------------------------------

12 I

2

2.70

2.70

13.5 I

6

8.11

10.81

15 I

2

2.70

13.51

16.5 I

8

10.81

24.32

18 I

9

12.16

36.49

19.5 I

11

14.86

51.35

21 I

5

6.76

58.11

22.5 I

8

10.81

68.92

24 I

4

5.41

74.32

25.5 I

8

10.81

85.14

28.5 I

4

5.41

90.54

30 I

2

2.70

93.24

31.5 I

1

1.35

94.59

34.5 I

3

4.05

98.65

40.5 I
------------+-----

1

1.35

100.00

Total I          74      100.00

options: yline(20) xlabel(-10 10) ylabel( 20 9 43 )
resolution: 1.5
yline: 20 (median)

which gives the graph in Figure 2.

(Continued on next page)



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