The fundamental determinants of financial integration in the European Union



23

Index of restrictions on payments for capital transactions and separate exchange rate(s)for some or all capital transactions and/or some
or all invisibles: If both restrictions are in place, the index takes the value 2, if one restriction is in place the index takes the value of 1,
and 0 otherwise.

CONTROL 3

AUS

BEL

DEN

FIN

FRA

GER

ITA

NET

SPA

SWE

UK

TOTAL

1973_________

_____1

_____1

_____1

______1

________2

_____0

________2

_______2

______1

____1

______2

______14

1974________

_____1

_____1

_____1

______1

________2

_____0

________2

_______2

______1

____1

______2

______14

1975_________

_____1

_____1

_____1

______1

______1

_____0

________2

_____1

______1

____1

______2

______12

1976_________

_____1

_____1

_____1

______1

______1

_____0

________2

_____1

______1

____1

______2

______12

1977________

_____1

_____1

_____1

______1

______1

_____0

________2

_____1

______1

____1

______2

______12

1978_________

_____1

_____1

_____1

______1

______1

_____0

________2

_____1

______1

____1

______2

______11

1979_________

_____1

_____1

_____1

______1

______1

_____0

________2

____0

______1

____1

____1

______10

1980_________

_____1

_____1

_____1

______1

______1

_____0

________2

____0

______1

____1

____0

____9

1981_________

_____1

_____1

_____1

______1

______1

_____0

________2

____0

______1

____1

____0

____9

1982_________

_____1

_____1

_____1

______1

______1

_____0

________2

____0

______1

____1

____0

____9

1983_________

_____1

_____1

_____1

______1

______1

_____0

______1

____0

______1

____1

____0

____8

1984________

_____1

_____1

_____1

______1

______1

_____0

_____0

____0

______1

____1

____0

____7

1985_________

_____1

_____1

_____1

______1

______1

_____0

_____0

____0

______1

____1

____0

____7

1986_________

_____1

_____1

_____1

______1

______1

_____0

_____0

____0

______1

____1

____0

____7

1987________

_____1

_____1

_____1

______1

______1

_____0

______1

____0

______1

____1

____0

____8

1988_________

_____1

_____1

_____1

______1

______1

_____0

______1

____0

______1

____1

____0

____8

1989_________

_____1

_____1

____0

______1

______1

_____0

______1

____0

______1

____1

____0

____7

1990_________

_____1

_____1

____0

______1

______1

_____0

______1

____0

______1

____1

____0

____7

1991_________

_____1

____0

____0

______1

______1

_____0

______1

____0

______1

____1

____0

____6

1992_________

_______0

____0

____0

_____0

______1

_____0

______1

____0

______1

____1

____0

____4

1993_________

____0

____0

____0

______1

______1

_____0

______1

____0

______1

____1

____0

____5

TOTAL

19

18

16

20

23

о

28

8

21

21

13

Source: authors’ own calculation.

Intensity of capital controls =      0.12 - 0.06 Control 1

R2 = 0.23


R2 = -0.11


R2 = 0.36


(0.50) (0.03)

Intensity of capital controls =    -0.71 - 0.008 Control 2

(0.37) (0.06)

Intensity of capital controls =       0.67 - 0.08* Control 3

(0.59) (0.03)



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