The name is absent



Figure 2.2: The impact of child, family and HLE characteristics on Mathematics attainment at Year 5

compared to Year 1___________________________________________________

Mathematics: Effect Sizes - Year 5 compared to Year 1

Effect is now ... Description

Gender

Birth weight

Ethnic groups

reversed
weaker

pattern

changed

Boys show higher attainment than girls now.

Effect of birth weight has decreased.

Some minority groups have fallen further
behind, Indians have strongly increased.

Early health problems

slightly
weaker

Effect of early health problems has slightly
decreased.

Need of EAL support

same

Children who don ’t need EAL support have
still higher scores than those with need.

Developmental problems

slightly
weaker

Effect of early developmental problems has
slightly decreased.

Parents qualification

stronger

Children of less well educated parents have
fallen further behind.

SES

slightly
weaker

Gap between children of families with
different SES has slightly decreased.

FSM

slightly
stronger

Gap between children eligible for FSM and
not eligible for FSM has slightly increased.

Early years HLE

slightly
weaker

The Early Years HLE still shows a strong
positive effect on attainment, but slightly

weaker than at Year 1.

13



More intriguing information

1. Behavioural Characteristics and Financial Distress
2. Financial Markets and International Risk Sharing
3. Locke's theory of perception
4. The name is absent
5. A Consistent Nonparametric Test for Causality in Quantile
6. A Hybrid Neural Network and Virtual Reality System for Spatial Language Processing
7. The name is absent
8. Public infrastructure capital, scale economies and returns to variety
9. Migration and employment status during the turbulent nineties in Sweden
10. The name is absent