WP 92 - An overview of women's work and employment in Azerbaijan



An overview of women’s work and employment in Azerbaijan

high, though not exceptional. By contrast, with 25% the female share in public administration is compara-
tively low. The shares in commercial services (68% in wholesale and retail, 52% in restaurants and hotels,
42% in finance) are rather average in international perspective. Current employment perspectives for young
women in commercial services seem quite good. After a fall in annual growth (turnover) rate of the services
sector at large in Azerbaijan of 7.7% yearly between 1988 and 1998, the sector showed a strong rebound by
growing yearly 9.8% between 1998 and 2008. In 2008 its growth rate was even nearly 14%. By that year, the
share of services in the Azerbaijani GDP was 24% (OECD 2009).

Table 6. Female employment shares by industry, total labour force, Azerbaijan, 2008

x 1,000

%

agriculture, forestry, fishing_____________________________

_______________________803

________________________51.4

mining________________________________________

__________________________10

________________________22.2

manufacturing___________________________________

________________________92

________________________46.2

utilities (gas, water, electr.)___________________________________

___________________________8

__________________________17.4

construction

________________________34

_________________________15.0

wholesale and retail___________________________________

______________________442

_________________________67.6

transport, storage, commun.________________________

________________________64

_________________________30.6

restaurants, hotels

________________________12

_________________________52.1

finance_______________________________________________

____________________________8

_________________________42.1

real estate, renting, business____________________________

_______________________43

_________________________30.9

public administrat., defense___________________________

________________________69

________________________25.2

education__________________________________________

______________________233

_________________________67.3

health, social work____________________________________

________________________131

_________________________71.6

other community services_________________________

__________________________61

________________________45.2

Total___________________________________________

_______________________2,008

________________________49.5

Source: authors’calculations on ILO Laborsta, Table 2B

Table 7 provides an overview of the total labour force divided by occupational group and gender, for
2008.

Table 7. Employment by occupational group and gender, total labour force, Azerbaijan, 2008

all                male              female

x 1,000

%

x 1,000

%

x 1,000

%

legislators,senior officials,managers_______

_______48

_________1.2

_______44

_________2.1

_________3

0.1

professionals_____________________________

614

15.1

281

13.7

334

16.6

technicians, associate professionals_______

160

_________3.9

________76

_________3.7

_______84

4.2

clerks

239

_________5.9

141

_________6.9

________98

4.9

service, shop, sales workers_______________

230

_________5.7

151

_________7.4

________79

_________3.9

skilled agricultural, fishery workers________

808

19.9

551

26.9

257

12.8

craft and related trades___________________

372

_________9.2

236

11.5

136

_________6.8

plant & machine operators, assemblers

218

_________5.4

178

_________8.7

_______40

2.0

elementary occupations_________________

1,362

33.6

385

16.4

977

48.7

Total________________________________

4,056

100.0

2,048

100.0

2,008

100.0

Source: ILO Laborsta, Table 2C

Page 39



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