Economie de l’entrepreneur faits et théories (The economics of entrepreneur facts and theories)



ECONOMIE DE L’ENTREPRENEUR
FAITS ET THEORIES

THE ECONOMICS OF ENTREPRENEUR
FACTS AND THEORIES

Sophie BOUTILLIER

Résumé - L’entrepreneur est-il un innovateur ou plus simplement un agent économique
qui crée son emploi ? La réponse que les économistes ont apportée à cette question est en
grande partie déterminée par le contexte historique. Dans un contexte de croissance
économique, l’entrepreneur est pour une majorité d’économistes un innovateur. En
revanche, en période de croissance ralentie, il n’est pas un héros.

Abstract - Is the entrepreneur an innovator or simply an economic agent who creates his
job? The response is different according to the historical context. In a context of
economic growth, the entrepreneur is for the majority of economists an innovator. But, in
periods of crisis, he isn’t a hero.

© Laboratoire de Recherche sur l’Industrie et l’Innovation
Université du Littoral Côte d’Opale, avril 2007



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