Table 4.4. Entrepôt and special trade (£ million)
|
Retained imports (1) = total |
Domestic exports |
Re-exports (3) |
Special trade (4) |
Special trade as a 100*(4)/[(4)+(3)+(3)] | |
|
Britain (1784/86) |
192 |
136 |
36 |
328 |
82% |
|
France (1787) |
181 |
150 |
6^4 |
33.1 |
72% |
|
Netherlands (using 1770 trade |
6.7 |
9.0 |
6.2 |
15.7 |
43% |
|
Spain (1788/92) |
64 |
54 |
3.6 |
H |
62% |
|
Portugal (1796/1800) |
21 |
2л |
53 |
4Л |
31% |
Note: retained imports are computed assuming that the value of a good is recorded identically when it is
imported and when it is re-exported. Special trade excludes both re-exports and non-retained imports.
Source: see Tables 4.1, 4.3.
Table 4.5. European real trade 1820-1870
|
1820 (million 1990 $) |
Growth 1820-1870 | |
|
Austria |
47 |
+894% |
|
Belgium |
92 |
+1,245% |
|
France |
487 |
+621% |
|
Italy |
339 |
+427% |
|
Spain |
137 |
+550% |
|
Switzerland |
147 |
+653% |
|
UK |
1125 |
+988% |
|
Weighted average |
+793% | |
|
US____________ |
________251________ |
+12,010% |
Source: Maddison (2001).
31
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