The name is absent



Appendix Table 47: Increase in Income of North American Indians (NAI) Assuming Elimination of the 2001 Gap in Educational Attainment, Scenario 8: Employment
Rates Reach the 2001 Level of non-Aboriginals and Income Increases with Average Rate

2001

2017

North American Indian Working Age Population
GDP in 2001 dollars

Employment in Canada

467,800

1,108,048,000

14,946,158

2001

717,700
1,692,459,292
18,485,547

2017

Income in
2001

Income in 2017

Absolute
change in
income

Less than Grade 5

Share of the population

Average Income (persons with positive in

Number of NAI employed

Employment rate of aboriginals__________

431
14,813
2,739

13.6

213
18,591
3,122

20.4

40,577

58,044

17,467

Grades 5 to 8

Share of the population

Average Income (persons with positive in

Number of NAI employed

Employment rate of aboriginals__________

12.60

15,232

11,939

20.3

7.54
19,117
13,429

24.8

181,866

256,715

74,849

Grades 9 to 13

Share of the population

Average Income (persons with positive in

Number of NAI employed

Employment rate of aboriginals__________

33.39

15,317

49,128

31.5

21.22
19,222
72,172

47.4

752,474

1,387,299

634,825

Secondary - high school graduation certificate

Share of the population

Average Income (persons with positive in

Number of NAI employed

Employment rate of aboriginals__________

8.71

21,130

23,526

57.7

14.22
26,518
66,029

64.7

497,090

1,750,945

1,253,856

Trades certificate or diploma

Share of the population

Average Income (persons with positive in

Number of NAI employed

Employment rate of aboriginals__________

4.06

20,527

10,983

57.8

3.49
25,762
16,160

64.6

225,453

416,297

190,844

College: With trades certificate or diploma

Share of the population

Average Income (persons with positive in

Number of NAI employed

Employment rate of aboriginals__________

6.66
24,362
20,048

64.3

6.65
30,574
35,150

73.7

488,406

1,074,686

586,281

College: With college certificate or diploma

Share of the population

Average Income (persons with positive in

Number of NAI employed

Employment rate of aboriginals__________

8.39

23,907

27,242

69.4

12.20

30,003

66,128

75.5

651,269

1,984,073

1,332,804

University: With university or college certificate or diplo Share of the population

Average Income (persons with positive in

Number of NAI employed

_____________________________________________________Employment rate of aboriginals__________

4.49

23,963

14,148

67.4

6.02

30,074

31,712

73.4

339,043

953,705

614,662

University: With bachelor or first professional degree

Share of the population

Average Income (persons with positive in

Number of NAI employed

Employment rate of aboriginals__________

3.16

32,654

11,181

75.7

10.81
40,981
60,747
78.3

365,096

2,489,477

2,124,381

University: With certificate or diploma above bachelor le Share of the population

Average Income (persons with positive in

Number of NAI employed

_____________________________________________________Employment rate of aboriginals__________

0.38
39,254
1,121

62.5

1.63
49,264
8,906

76.1

43,990

438,749

394,759

University: With master’s degree[s]

Share of the population

Average Income (persons with positive in

Number of NAI employed

Employment rate of aboriginals__________

0.52

45,306

1,791

74.1

2.73
56,859
15,326

78.1

81,147

871,435

790,288

University: With earned doctorate

Share of the population

Average Income (persons with positive in

Number of NAI employed

Employment rate of aboriginals__________

0.08
50,200
178
49.9

0.56
63,002
3,133

77.9

8,958

197,377

188,418

College: Without trades or college certificate or diploma Share of the population

Average Income (persons with positive in

Number of NAI employed

_____________________________________________________Employment rate of aboriginals__________

8.81

18,102

21,515

52.2

6.40
22,718
30,477

66.4

389,462

692,371

302,909

University: Without certificate, diploma or degree

Share of the population

Average Income (persons with positive in

Number of NAI employed

Employment rate of aboriginals__________

4.46

17,568

10,727

51.4

4.40
22,048
21,299

67.4

188,458

469,598

281,139

Source: Census 2001, Public Use Microdata Files. Estimation of 2017 WAP from Statistics Canada (2005) and GDP in 2017 from Dungan and Murphy (2007)

Note: The share of population in each education group is from the Census PUMF, while the total working age population absolute number is from Statistics Canada (2005).

To find the number of aboriginals in each group, the proportion was multiplied by the total number, and then to find the number with positive income, it was again multiplied by
the ratio of persons with positive income to the total working age population for each educational group. The number of persons obtained in this way was then multiplied by average in
to obtain the aggregate income in each group. The total increase in income between 2001 and 2017 is multiplied by two to find the corresponding increase in GDP, assuming that
incomes represent about half of GDP.



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