The name is absent



Appendix Table 44: Increase in Income of North American Indians (NAI) Assuming Elimination of Half the 2001 Gap in Educational Attainment, Scenario 5:
Employment Rates Constant, Income Reaches 2017 level of non-Aboriginals

2001

2017

North American Indian Working Age Population
GDP in 2001 dollars

Employment in Canada

467,800

1,108,048,000

14,946,158

2001

717,700
1,692,459,292
18,485,547

2017

Income in
2001

Income in 2017

Absolute
change in
income

Less than Grade 5

Share of the population

Average Income (persons with positive in

Number of NAI employed

Employment rate of aboriginals__________

431
14,813
2,739

13.6

322
26,859
3,142

13.6

40,577

84,384

43,806

Grades 5 to 8

Share of the population

Average Income (persons with positive in

Number of NAI employed

Employment rate of aboriginals__________

12.60

15,232

11,939

20.3

10.07
28,403
14,645

20.3

181,866

415,958

234,092

Grades 9 to 13

Share of the population

Average Income (persons with positive in

Number of NAI employed

Employment rate of aboriginals__________

33.39

15,317

49,128

31.5

27.30
26,396
61,634

31.5

752,474

1,626,863

874,389

Secondary - high school graduation certificate

Share of the population

Average Income (persons with positive in

Number of NAI employed

Employment rate of aboriginals__________

8.71

21,130

23,526

57.7

11.47

33,008

47,506

57.7

497,090

1,568,088

1,070,998

Trades certificate or diploma

Share of the population

Average Income (persons with positive in

Number of NAI employed

Employment rate of aboriginals__________

4.06

20,527

10,983

57.8

3.77
41,583
15,660

57.8

225,453

651,197

425,744

College: With trades certificate or diploma

Share of the population

Average Income (persons with positive in

Number of NAI employed

Employment rate of aboriginals__________

6.66
24,362
20,048

64.3

6.65

41,179

30,717

64.3

488,406

1,264,912

776,507

College: With college certificate or diploma

Share of the population

Average Income (persons with positive in

Number of NAI employed

Employment rate of aboriginals__________

8.39

23,907

27,242

69.4

10.30
40,957
51,304

69.4

651,269

2,101,236

1,449,967

University: With university or college certificate or diplo Share of the population

Average Income (persons with positive in

Number of NAI employed

_____________________________________________________Employment rate of aboriginals__________

4.49

23,963

14,148

67.4

5.25
42,202
25,416

67.4

339,043

1,072,619

733,576

University: With bachelor or first professional degree

Share of the population

Average Income (persons with positive in

Number of NAI employed

Employment rate of aboriginals__________

3.16

32,654

11,181

75.7

6.98
54,378
37,933

75.7

365,096

2,062,710

1,697,614

University: With certificate or diploma above bachelor le Share of the population

Average Income (persons with positive in

Number of NAI employed

_____________________________________________________Employment rate of aboriginals__________

0.38
39,254
1,121

62.5

1.01
56,975
4,519

62.5

43,990

257,463

213,474

University: With master’s degree[s]

Share of the population

Average Income (persons with positive in

Number of NAI employed

Employment rate of aboriginals__________

0.52

45,306

1,791

74.1

1.63
66,008
8,641

74.1

81,147

570,351

489,204

University: With earned doctorate

Share of the population

Average Income (persons with positive in

Number of NAI employed

Employment rate of aboriginals__________

0.08
50,200
178
49.9

0.32
76,439
1,141
49.9

8,958

87,184

78,226

College: Without trades or college certificate or diploma Share of the population

Average Income (persons with positive in

Number of NAI employed

_____________________________________________________Employment rate of aboriginals__________

8.81

18,102

21,515

52.2

7.60
30,402
28,487

52.2

389,462

866,075

476,613

University: Without certificate, diploma or degree

Share of the population

Average Income (persons with positive in

Number of NAI employed

Employment rate of aboriginals__________

4.46

17,568

10,727

51.4

4.43
29,546
16,348

51.4

188,458

483,014

294,555

Source: Census 2001, Public Use Microdata Files. Estimation of 2017 WAP from Statistics Canada (2005) and GDP in 2017 from Dungan and Murphy (2007)

Note: The share of population in each education group is from the Census PUMF, while the total working age population absolute number is from Statistics Canada (2005).

To find the number of aboriginals in each group, the proportion was multiplied by the total number, and then to find the number with positive income, it was again multiplied by
the ratio of persons with positive income to the total working age population for each educational group. The number of persons obtained in this way was then multiplied by average in
to obtain the aggregate income in each group. The total increase in income between 2001 and 2017 is multiplied by two to find the corresponding increase in GDP, assuming that
incomes represent about half of GDP.



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