The name is absent



Appendix Table 43: Increase in Income of North American Indians (NAI) Assuming Elimination of Half the 2001 Gap in Educational Attainment, Scenario 4:
Employment Rates Reach the 2001 Level of non-Aboriginals and Income Increases with Average Rate

2001         2017

North American Indian Working Age Population
GDP in 2001 dollars

Employment in Canada

467,800

1,108,048,000

14,946,158

2001

717,700
1,692,459,292
18,485,547

2017

Income in
2001

Income in 2017

Absolute
change in
income

Less than Grade 5

Share of the population

Average Income (persons with positive in

Number of NAI employed

Employment rate of aboriginals__________

431
14,813
2,739

13.6

322
18,591
4,714

20.4

40,577

87,632

47,055

Grades 5 to 8

Share of the population

Average Income (persons with positive in

Number of NAI employed

Employment rate of aboriginals__________

12.60

15,232

11,939

20.3

10.07
19,117
17,924

24.8

181,866

342,638

160,772

Grades 9 to 13

Share of the population

Average Income (persons with positive in

Number of NAI employed

Employment rate of aboriginals__________

33.39

15,317

49,128

31.5

27.30
19,222
92,875

47.4

752,474

1,785,260

1,032,786

Secondary - high school graduation certificate

Share of the population

Average Income (persons with positive in

Number of NAI employed

Employment rate of aboriginals__________

8.71

21,130

23,526

57.7

11.47
26,518
53,157

64.6

497,090

1,409,599

912,510

Trades certificate or diploma

Share of the population

Average Income (persons with positive in

Number of NAI employed

Employment rate of aboriginals__________

4.06

20,527

10,983

57.8

3.77
25,762
19,952

73.7

225,453

513,997

288,544

College: With trades certificate or diploma

Share of the population

Average Income (persons with positive in

Number of NAI employed

Employment rate of aboriginals__________

6.66
24,362
20,048

64.3

6.65
30,574
35,196

73.7

488,406

1,076,094

587,689

College: With college certificate or diploma

Share of the population

Average Income (persons with positive in

Number of NAI employed

Employment rate of aboriginals__________

8.39

23,907

27,242

69.4

10.30

30,003

55,788

75.5

651,269

1,673,817

1,022,548

University: With university or college certificate or diplo Share of the population

Average Income (persons with positive in

Number of NAI employed

_____________________________________________________Employment rate of aboriginals__________

4.49

23,963

14,148

67.4

5.25
30,074
27,673

73.4

339,043

832,234

493,190

University: With bachelor or first professional degree

Share of the population

Average Income (persons with positive in

Number of NAI employed

Employment rate of aboriginals__________

3.16

32,654

11,181

75.7

6.98
40,981
39,248

78.3

365,096

1,608,401

1,243,306

University: With certificate or diploma above bachelor le Share of the population

Average Income (persons with positive in

Number of NAI employed

_____________________________________________________Employment rate of aboriginals__________

0.38
39,254
1,121

62.5

1.01
49,264
5,499

76.1

43,990

270,911

226,921

University: With master’s degree[s]

Share of the population

Average Income (persons with positive in

Number of NAI employed

Employment rate of aboriginals__________

0.52

45,306

1,791

74.1

1.63
56,859
9,112

78.1

81,147

518,101

436,954

University: With earned doctorate

Share of the population

Average Income (persons with positive in

Number of NAI employed

Employment rate of aboriginals__________

0.08
50,200
178
49.9

0.32
63,002
1,780
77.9

8,958

112,148

103,190

College: Without trades or college certificate or diploma Share of the population

Average Income (persons with positive in

Number of NAI employed

_____________________________________________________Employment rate of aboriginals__________

8.81

18,102

21,515

52.2

7.60
22,718
36,227

66.4

389,462

822,996

433,534

University: Without certificate, diploma or degree

Share of the population

Average Income (persons with positive in

Number of NAI employed

Employment rate of aboriginals__________

4.46

17,568

10,727

51.4

4.43
22,048
21,443

67.4

188,458

472,773

284,315

Source: Census 2001, Public Use Microdata Files. Estimation of 2017 WAP from Statistics Canada (2005) and GDP in 2017 from Dungan and Murphy (2007)

Note: The share of population in each education group is from the Census PUMF, while the total working age population absolute number is from Statistics Canada (2005).

To find the number of aboriginals in each group, the proportion was multiplied by the total number, and then to find the number with positive income, it was again multiplied by
the ratio of persons with positive income to the total working age population for each educational group. The number of persons obtained in this way was then multiplied by average in
to obtain the aggregate income in each group. The total increase in income between 2001 and 2017 is multiplied by two to find the corresponding increase in GDP, assuming that
incomes represent about half of GDP.



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