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Appendix Table 42: Increase in Income of North American Indians (NAI) Assuming Elimination of Half the 2001 Gap in Educational Attainment, Scenario 3: No Change
in Employment Rates, Employment Income Increase with Average Rate

	2001		2017
North American Indian Working Age Population GDP in 2001 dollars Employment in Canada		467,800 1,108,048,000 14,946,158 2001	717,700 1,692,459,292 18,485,547 2017	Income in 2001	Income in 2017	Absolute change in income
Less than Grade 5	Share of the population Average Income (persons with positive in Number of NAI employed Employment rate of aboriginals__________	431 14,813 2,739 13.6	322 18,591 3,142 13.6	40,577	58,408	17,831
Grades 5 to 8	Share of the population Average Income (persons with positive in Number of NAI employed Employment rate of aboriginals__________	12.60 15,232 11,939 20.3	10.07 19,117 14,645 20.3	181,866	279,963	98,097
Grades 9 to 13	Share of the population Average Income (persons with positive in Number of NAI employed Employment rate of aboriginals__________	33.39 15,317 49,128 31.5	27.30 19,222 61,634 31.5	752,474	1,184,736	432,262
Secondary - high school graduation certificate	Share of the population Average Income (persons with positive in Number of NAI employed Employment rate of aboriginals__________	8.71 21,130 23,526 57.7	11.47 26,518 47,506 57.7	497,090	1,259,748	762,659
Trades certificate or diploma	Share of the population Average Income (persons with positive in Number of NAI employed Employment rate of aboriginals__________	4.06 20,527 10,983 57.8	3.77 25,762 15,660 57.8	225,453	403,436	177,983
College: With trades certificate or diploma	Share of the population Average Income (persons with positive in Number of NAI employed Employment rate of aboriginals__________	6.66 24,362 20,048 64.3	6.65 30,574 30,717 64.3	488,406	939,159	450,753
College: With college certificate or diploma	Share of the population Average Income (persons with positive in Number of NAI employed Employment rate of aboriginals__________	8.39 23,907 27,242 69.4	10.30 30,003 51,304 69.4	651,269	1,539,289	888,020
University: With university or college certificate or diplo Share of the population Average Income (persons with positive in Number of NAI employed _____________________________________________________Employment rate of aboriginals__________		4.49 23,963 14,148 67.4	5.25 30,074 25,416 67.4	339,043	764,368	425,324
University: With bachelor or first professional degree	Share of the population Average Income (persons with positive in Number of NAI employed Employment rate of aboriginals__________	3.16 32,654 11,181 75.7	6.98 40,981 37,933 75.7	365,096	1,554,528	1,189,432
University: With certificate or diploma above bachelor le Share of the population Average Income (persons with positive in Number of NAI employed _____________________________________________________Employment rate of aboriginals__________		0.38 39,254 1,121 62.5	1.01 49,264 4,519 62.5	43,990	222,619	178,629
University: With master’s degree[s]	Share of the population Average Income (persons with positive in Number of NAI employed Employment rate of aboriginals__________	0.52 45,306 1,791 74.1	1.63 56,859 8,641 74.1	81,147	491,298	410,151
University: With earned doctorate	Share of the population Average Income (persons with positive in Number of NAI employed Employment rate of aboriginals__________	0.08 50,200 178 49.9	0.32 63,002 1,141 49.9	8,958	71,857	62,899
College: Without trades or college certificate or diploma Share of the population Average Income (persons with positive in Number of NAI employed _____________________________________________________Employment rate of aboriginals__________		8.81 18,102 21,515 52.2	7.60 22,718 28,487 52.2	389,462	647,163	257,701
University: Without certificate, diploma or degree	Share of the population Average Income (persons with positive in Number of NAI employed Employment rate of aboriginals__________	4.46 17,568 10,727 51.4	4.43 22,048 16,348 51.4	188,458	360,441	171,983

Source: Census 2001, Public Use Microdata Files. Estimation of 2017 WAP from Statistics Canada (2005) and GDP in 2017 from Dungan and Murphy (2007)

Note: The share of population in each education group is from the Census PUMF, while the total working age population absolute number is from Statistics Canada (2005).

To find the number of aboriginals in each group, the proportion was multiplied by the total number, and then to find the number with positive income, it was again multiplied by
the ratio of persons with positive income to the total working age population for each educational group. The number of persons obtained in this way was then multiplied by average in
to obtain the aggregate income in each group. The total increase in income between 2001 and 2017 is multiplied by two to find the corresponding increase in GDP, assuming that
incomes represent about half of GDP.

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