The name is absent



Appendix Table 42: Increase in Income of North American Indians (NAI) Assuming Elimination of Half the 2001 Gap in Educational Attainment, Scenario 3: No Change
in Employment Rates, Employment Income Increase with Average Rate

2001

2017

North American Indian Working Age Population
GDP in 2001 dollars

Employment in Canada

467,800

1,108,048,000

14,946,158

2001

717,700
1,692,459,292
18,485,547

2017

Income in
2001

Income in 2017

Absolute
change in
income

Less than Grade 5

Share of the population

Average Income (persons with positive in

Number of NAI employed

Employment rate of aboriginals__________

431
14,813
2,739

13.6

322
18,591
3,142
13.6

40,577

58,408

17,831

Grades 5 to 8

Share of the population

Average Income (persons with positive in

Number of NAI employed

Employment rate of aboriginals__________

12.60

15,232

11,939

20.3

10.07

19,117

14,645

20.3

181,866

279,963

98,097

Grades 9 to 13

Share of the population

Average Income (persons with positive in

Number of NAI employed

Employment rate of aboriginals__________

33.39

15,317

49,128

31.5

27.30
19,222
61,634

31.5

752,474

1,184,736

432,262

Secondary - high school graduation certificate

Share of the population

Average Income (persons with positive in

Number of NAI employed

Employment rate of aboriginals__________

8.71

21,130

23,526

57.7

11.47

26,518

47,506

57.7

497,090

1,259,748

762,659

Trades certificate or diploma

Share of the population

Average Income (persons with positive in

Number of NAI employed

Employment rate of aboriginals__________

4.06

20,527

10,983

57.8

3.77
25,762
15,660

57.8

225,453

403,436

177,983

College: With trades certificate or diploma

Share of the population

Average Income (persons with positive in

Number of NAI employed

Employment rate of aboriginals__________

6.66
24,362
20,048

64.3

6.65
30,574
30,717

64.3

488,406

939,159

450,753

College: With college certificate or diploma

Share of the population

Average Income (persons with positive in

Number of NAI employed

Employment rate of aboriginals__________

8.39

23,907

27,242

69.4

10.30

30,003

51,304

69.4

651,269

1,539,289

888,020

University: With university or college certificate or diplo Share of the population

Average Income (persons with positive in

Number of NAI employed

_____________________________________________________Employment rate of aboriginals__________

4.49

23,963

14,148

67.4

5.25
30,074
25,416

67.4

339,043

764,368

425,324

University: With bachelor or first professional degree

Share of the population

Average Income (persons with positive in

Number of NAI employed

Employment rate of aboriginals__________

3.16

32,654

11,181

75.7

6.98
40,981
37,933

75.7

365,096

1,554,528

1,189,432

University: With certificate or diploma above bachelor le Share of the population

Average Income (persons with positive in

Number of NAI employed

_____________________________________________________Employment rate of aboriginals__________

0.38
39,254
1,121

62.5

1.01
49,264
4,519

62.5

43,990

222,619

178,629

University: With master’s degree[s]

Share of the population

Average Income (persons with positive in

Number of NAI employed

Employment rate of aboriginals__________

0.52

45,306

1,791

74.1

1.63
56,859
8,641

74.1

81,147

491,298

410,151

University: With earned doctorate

Share of the population

Average Income (persons with positive in

Number of NAI employed

Employment rate of aboriginals__________

0.08
50,200
178
49.9

0.32
63,002
1,141
49.9

8,958

71,857

62,899

College: Without trades or college certificate or diploma Share of the population

Average Income (persons with positive in

Number of NAI employed

_____________________________________________________Employment rate of aboriginals__________

8.81

18,102

21,515

52.2

7.60
22,718
28,487

52.2

389,462

647,163

257,701

University: Without certificate, diploma or degree

Share of the population

Average Income (persons with positive in

Number of NAI employed

Employment rate of aboriginals__________

4.46

17,568

10,727

51.4

4.43
22,048
16,348

51.4

188,458

360,441

171,983

Source: Census 2001, Public Use Microdata Files. Estimation of 2017 WAP from Statistics Canada (2005) and GDP in 2017 from Dungan and Murphy (2007)

Note: The share of population in each education group is from the Census PUMF, while the total working age population absolute number is from Statistics Canada (2005).

To find the number of aboriginals in each group, the proportion was multiplied by the total number, and then to find the number with positive income, it was again multiplied by
the ratio of persons with positive income to the total working age population for each educational group. The number of persons obtained in this way was then multiplied by average in
to obtain the aggregate income in each group. The total increase in income between 2001 and 2017 is multiplied by two to find the corresponding increase in GDP, assuming that
incomes represent about half of GDP.



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