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Appendix Table 46: Increase in Income of North American Indians (NAI) Assuming Elimination of the 2001 Gap in Educational Attainment, Scenario 7: No Change in
Employment Rates, Employment Income Increase with Average Rate

	2001		2017
North American Indian Working Age Population GDP in 2001 dollars Employment in Canada		467,800 1,108,048,000 14,946,158 2001	717,700 1,692,459,292 18,485,547 2017	Income in 2001	Income in 2017	Absolute change in income
Less than Grade 5	Share of the population Average Income (persons with positive in Number of NAI employed Employment rate of aboriginals__________	431 14,813 2,739 13.6	213 18,591 2,081 13.6	40,577	38,687	-1,890
Grades 5 to 8	Share of the population Average Income (persons with positive in Number of NAI employed Employment rate of aboriginals__________	12.60 15,232 11,939 20.3	7.54 19,117 10,973 20.3	181,866	209,757	27,891
Grades 9 to 13	Share of the population Average Income (persons with positive in Number of NAI employed Employment rate of aboriginals__________	33.39 15,317 49,128 31.5	21.22 19,222 47,895 31.5	752,474	920,641	168,167
Secondary - high school graduation certificate	Share of the population Average Income (persons with positive in Number of NAI employed Employment rate of aboriginals__________	8.71 21,130 23,526 57.7	14.22 26,518 58,919 57.7	497,090	1,562,389	1,065,299
Trades certificate or diploma	Share of the population Average Income (persons with positive in Number of NAI employed Employment rate of aboriginals__________	4.06 20,527 10,983 57.8	3.49 25,762 14,470 57.8	225,453	372,779	147,327
College: With trades certificate or diploma	Share of the population Average Income (persons with positive in Number of NAI employed Employment rate of aboriginals__________	6.66 24,362 20,048 64.3	6.65 30,574 30,677 64.3	488,406	937,930	449,525
College: With college certificate or diploma	Share of the population Average Income (persons with positive in Number of NAI employed Employment rate of aboriginals__________	8.39 23,907 27,242 69.4	12.20 30,003 60,814 69.4	651,269	1,824,608	1,173,339
University: With university or college certificate or diplo Share of the population Average Income (persons with positive in Number of NAI employed _____________________________________________________Employment rate of aboriginals__________		4.49 23,963 14,148 67.4	6.02 30,074 29,126 67.4	339,043	875,933	536,890
University: With bachelor or first professional degree	Share of the population Average Income (persons with positive in Number of NAI employed Employment rate of aboriginals__________	3.16 32,654 11,181 75.7	10.81 40,981 58,712 75.7	365,096	2,406,091	2,040,996
University: With certificate or diploma above bachelor le Share of the population Average Income (persons with positive in Number of NAI employed _____________________________________________________Employment rate of aboriginals__________		0.38 39,254 1,121 62.5	1.63 49,264 7,319 62.5	43,990	360,539	316,549
University: With master’s degree[s]	Share of the population Average Income (persons with positive in Number of NAI employed Employment rate of aboriginals__________	0.52 45,306 1,791 74.1	2.73 56,859 14,533 74.1	81,147	826,353	745,205
University: With earned doctorate	Share of the population Average Income (persons with positive in Number of NAI employed Employment rate of aboriginals__________	0.08 50,200 178 49.9	0.56 63,002 2,007 49.9	8,958	126,466	117,508
College: Without trades or college certificate or diploma Share of the population Average Income (persons with positive in Number of NAI employed _____________________________________________________Employment rate of aboriginals__________		8.81 18,102 21,515 52.2	6.40 22,718 23,966 52.2	389,462	544,446	154,984
University: Without certificate, diploma or degree	Share of the population Average Income (persons with positive in Number of NAI employed Employment rate of aboriginals__________	4.46 17,568 10,727 51.4	4.40 22,048 16,238 51.4	188,458	358,020	169,562

Source: Census 2001, Public Use Microdata Files. Estimation of 2017 WAP from Statistics Canada (2005) and GDP in 2017 from Dungan and Murphy (2007)

Note: The share of population in each education group is from the Census PUMF, while the total working age population absolute number is from Statistics Canada (2005).

To find the number of aboriginals in each group, the proportion was multiplied by the total number, and then to find the number with positive income, it was again multiplied by
the ratio of persons with positive income to the total working age population for each educational group. The number of persons obtained in this way was then multiplied by average in
to obtain the aggregate income in each group. The total increase in income between 2001 and 2017 is multiplied by two to find the corresponding increase in GDP, assuming that
incomes represent about half of GDP.

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