Table 12. Probability of higher Net Family Income Group: all mothers with valid data
Family Adjusted Income________________ |
Ordered Probit_________________________________________________________________ | |||||||
Age at motherhood________________________ |
Model (1) |
Model (2) |
Model (3) |
Model (4) | ||||
_______________Reference category: up to 18 years |
t |
t |
t |
_t_______________ | ||||
__________________________________19 to 21 (agefst2) |
0.421 |
(9.88)*** |
0.329 |
(7.62)*** |
0.049 |
(1.05) |
0.065 |
(1.43) |
________________________________22 to 24 (agefst3) |
0.921 |
(20.38)*** |
0.779 |
(16.93)*** |
0.227 |
(4.87)*** |
0.240 |
(5.16)*** |
__________________________________25 to 27 (agefst4) |
1.450 |
(31.37)*** |
1.237 |
(25.00)*** |
0.524 |
(9.81)*** |
0.504 |
(9.46)*** |
________________________________28 to 30 (agefst5) |
1.842 |
(44.26)*** |
1.595 |
(36.69)*** |
0.796 |
(17.18)*** |
0.738 |
(16.06)*** |
__________________________________31 to 33 (agefst6) |
2.122 |
(35.59)*** |
1.846 |
(33.47)*** |
1.041 |
(17.89)*** |
0.969 |
(16.99)*** |
__________________________________34 to 36 (agefst7) |
2.149 |
(32.61)*** |
1.875 |
(29.96)*** |
1.075 |
(16.96)*** |
1.025 |
(16.08)*** |
___________________________________37 plus (agefst8) |
2.120 |
(23.67)*** |
1.864 |
(20.99)*** |
1.074 |
(10.70)*** |
1.000 |
(10.03)*** |
Childhood F actors_____________________________ | ||||||||
Mother’s parents ever separated or divorced |
-0.094 |
(3.86)*** |
-0.068 |
(2.61)*** |
-0.060 |
(2.33)** | ||
Mother ever in care during childhood (incare)_____ |
-0.259 |
(2.61)*** ~ |
-0.038 |
(0.38) ~ |
-0.052 |
(0.53) ~ | ||
Mother left school at minimum age (compsch) |
-0.514 |
(17.99)*** |
-0.188 |
(5.81)*** |
-0.138 |
(4.4o)*** | ||
Ethnic origin: reference category White___________ | ||||||||
__________________________________Mixed (eth2) |
-0.175 |
(1.09) |
0.010 |
(0.67) |
-0.064 |
(0.43) | ||
_______________________________________Indian (eth3) |
-0.218 |
(2.12)** |
-0.188 |
(1.62) |
-0.260 |
(2.35)** | ||
____________________________________Pakistani (eth4) |
-0.755 |
(6.85)*** |
-0.517 |
(4.68)*** |
-0.551 |
(5.01)*** | ||
_______________________________Bangladeshi (eth5) |
-0.754 |
(4.34)*** |
-0.553 |
(3.03)*** |
-0.559 |
(3.22)*** | ||
_________________________Black Caribbean (eth6) |
-0.518 |
(3.67)*** |
0.076 |
(0.62) |
-0.091 |
(0.73) | ||
_____________________________Black African (eth7) |
-0.878 |
(4.37)*** |
-0.322 |
(2.24)** |
-0.420 |
(3.20)*** | ||
_____________________________________Other (eth8) |
-0.424 |
(4.15)*** |
-0.262 |
(2.01)** |
-0.309 |
(2.33)*** | ||
Contemporary Factors______________________ | ||||||||
Country: reference category England____________ | ||||||||
_______________________________Wales (curreg10) |
-0.135 |
(3.55)*** |
-0.152 |
(4.15)*** | ||||
______________________________Scotland (curreg11) |
-0.103 |
(1.95)* |
-0.119 |
(2.36)** | ||||
______________________Northern Ireland (curreg12) |
-0.231 |
(4.60)*** |
-0.211 |
(4.63)*** | ||||
Employed when pregnant (emppreg)____________ |
0.280 |
(7.92)*** |
0.293 |
(8.21)*** | ||||
Highest Qualification: reference None____________ | ||||||||
________________NVQ level 1 or equivalent (nvq1) |
0.036 |
(0.61) |
0.027 |
(0.47) | ||||
________________NVQ level 2 or equivalent(nvq2) |
0.279 |
(5.55)*** |
0.253 |
(5.25)*** |
46