Industrial Cores and Peripheries in Brazil



Table 4: Local Industrial Agglomerations (LIAs) and
Industrial Enclaves (IEs) - Spatial Distribution

City

Value-Added______________________________

Value (1)___________

Share (2)____________

A (3)

B (3)

Local Industrial Agglomerations (LIAs)______________________________________________

Chapeco (SC)

486

0,07

0,51

0,47

Cuiaba (MT)

220

0,03

0,00

0,80

Juiz de Fora (MG)

697

0,10

0,39

0,51

Macaé (RJ)

5.043

0,71

0,00

0,99

Uberlândia (MG)___________

619________________

0,09__________________

0,49

0,39

LIA Total________________

7.064_______________

1,00___________________

0,12

0,85

Industrial Enclaves - Low Income (IE-LI)____________________________________________

Belém (PA)

343

0,11

0,01

0,79

Coari (AM)

270

0,09

0,00

1,00

Dourados (MS)

180

0,06

0,00

0,97

Niquelândia-Minaçu (GO)

271

0,09

0,00

1,00

Mucuri (BA)

600

0,20

0,00

1,00

Oriximina (PA)

277

0,09

0,00

1,00

Maraba-Parauapebas (PA)

1.018

0,33

0,00

0,99

Pelotas (RS)

110_________________

0,04__________________

0,16

0,53

IE-LI Total_______________

3.070_______________

1,00___________________

0,01

0,95

Industrial Enclaves - Concentrated Income (IE-CI)___________________________________

Aracaju (SE)

495

0,04

0,00

0,90

Barreiras (BA)

116

0,01

0,03

0,87

Brasilia (DF)

558

0,05

0,04

0,69

Goiânia (GO)

525

0,05

0,53

0,22

Gov. Valadares (MG)

111

0,01

0,01

0,66

Maceio (AL)

413

0,04

0,04

0,77

Manaus (AM)

7.691

0,68

0,38

0,60

Montes Claros (MG)

416

0,04

0,13

0,80

Sao Liiis (MA)_______________

614________________

0,05__________________

0,02

0,89

Sobral (CE)_________________

304________________

0,03__________________

0,00

0,98

IE-CI Total_______________

11.242______________

1,00___________________

0,30

0,64

(1) R$ millions

(2) Group share.

(3) City share.

In short, tables 2 and 3 show that 84% of the industrial value-added is concentrated in some type
of industrial cluster, 75% is in spatial agglomerations (SIAs), 3% in local agglomerations (LIAs), and
6% in enclaves (IEs). The remaining 16% is geographically dispersed.

Table 4 lists the industrial agglomerations and enclaves identified. Of five local industrial
agglomerations, the only large-sized one is Macaé (RJ), which has also built industrial density because
of the high IVA of type A companies. Macaé is the hub of Petrobras’ oil extraction operations in Rio de

12



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