and subsidies to 80%); expenditure per hectare is equally reduced when income increases
(except for dry land in 1999, Table 7, inputs increase to reach more production and more
subsidies); in the same way revenue per hectare has an increase (except for the dry land in
1999).
Table 6. Analysis of main social-economic variables in Jaén olive tree irrigated land in 1994
comparing the original survey with new data income per capita. (Euros. Reference year 2000=100)
|
1994 |
Survey |
One |
Doubled IncomeZcapita |
Tripled IncomeZcapita |
Quadrupled IncomeZcapita |
|
Cross-section Data |
26 |
22 |
16 |
13 |
10 |
|
Farming Area (Ha) |
15.20 |
17.64 |
22.66 |
26.42 |
30.35 |
|
Crop Yield (kg∕Ha) |
3,908.92 |
3,989.92 |
4,013.20 |
3,862.40 |
4,227.69 |
|
Labour work (working-days∕Ha) |
20.98 |
20.13 |
21.66 |
21.73 |
23.41 |
|
AWU |
1.27 |
1.46 |
1.90 |
2.20 |
2.60 |
|
Total Expenditure (Euros∕Ha) |
1,187.49 |
1,108.19 |
1,108.21 |
1,093.06 |
1,170.29 |
|
Subsidies (Euros∕Ha) |
851.23 |
861.18 |
891.73 |
917.29 |
990.79 |
|
Total Revenue (Euros∕Ha) |
3,357.07 |
3,431.38 |
3,482.05 |
3,463.11 |
3,774.40 |
|
Direct Gross Margin (Euros∕Ha) |
2,187.78 |
2,344.69 |
2,403.41 |
2,385.32 |
2,612.97 |
|
Average IncomeZfarm (Euros) |
49,077.09 |
57,226.55 |
74,485.88 |
87,151.13 |
104,729.63 |
Source: Income per capita of Jaén province from Nacional Estatistic Institute (INE).
Table 7. Analysis of main social-economic variables in Jaén olive tree dry land in 1999 comparing
the original survey with new data income per capita. (Euros. Reference year 2000=100)
|
Survey |
One |
Doubled IncomeZcapita |
Tripled IncomeZcapita |
Quadrupled IncomeZcapita | |
|
Cross-section Data |
47 |
35 |
22 |
15 |
7 |
|
Farming Area (Ha) |
13.18 |
16.84 |
22.65 |
25.85 |
32.48 |
|
Crop Yield (kg∕Ha) |
5,440.74 |
5,641.92 |
5,612.14 |
6,392.88 |
7,003.97 |
|
Labour work (working-days∕Ha) |
23.56 |
19.92 |
19.83 |
19.54 |
22.50 |
|
AWU |
1.17 |
1.47 |
2.00 |
2.34 |
3.36 |
|
Total Expenditure (Euros∕Ha) |
1,301.04 |
1,187.69 |
1,151.41 |
1,183.34 |
1,581.17 |
|
Subsidies (Euros∕Ha) |
1,222.43 |
1,152.69 |
1,023.56 |
1,163.88 |
1,378.23 |
|
Total Revenue (Euros∕Ha) |
3,723.10 |
3,560.42 |
3,317.33 |
3,860.53 |
4,283.77 |
|
Direct Gross Margin (Euros∕Ha) |
2,436.89 |
2,390.35 |
2,177.79 |
2,693.50 |
2,728.02 |
|
Average Income∕farm (Euros) |
30,728.06 |
39,187.58 |
54,024.15 |
67,475.16 |
103,818.58 |
Source: Income per capita of Jaén province from Nacional Estatistic Institute (INE).
15