Work Rich, Time Poor? Time-Use of Women and Men in Ireland



342


THE ECONOMIC AND SOCIAL REVIEW

Table 9: OLS Model of Total Committed Time, Weekdays

All

Men

Women

B

Sig.

B

Sig.

B

Sig.

(Constant)

Female

Age (ref . 18-24 years)

36.01

2.06

.000

.017

34.77

.000

39.58

.000

25-44 years

-1.34

.402

0.44

.853

-1.97

.371

45-64 years

-4.01

.017

-2.02

.415

-5.46

.018

65+ years

Employment status (ref employee)

-9.81

.000

-5.96

.058

-12.31

.000

Self-employed

2.84

.026

2.13

.192

3.76

.108

Student

-7.24

.000

-5.45

.083

-7.66

.006

Unemployed

-24.40

.000

-24.05

.000

-25.43

.000

Home Duties

-6.38

.000

-13.34

.127

-5.73

.000

Retired

-11.91

.000

-14.90

.000

-9.09

.000

Other not employed
Educ. (ref = primary)
Intermediate/Junior

-10.97

.000

-17.28

.000

-3.00

.290

Certificate level

2.10

.085

2.63

.153

1.12

.495

Leaving Certificate level

2.26

.061

1.68

.362

2.78

.086

Post-secondary

Children (ref no kids <18 years)

1.99

.110

0.91

.639

2.44

.138

Youngest child <5 years

11.71

.000

9.63

.000

12.73

.000

Youngest child 5-10 years

7.43

.000

6.50

.019

7.36

.001

Youngest child 11-18 years

3.86

.009

3.34

.138

3.78

.053

Child(ren) <18 unknown age

5.55

.002

4.41

.133

6.65

.004

Lone-parent

Partner’s employment
(ref. Not employed)

0.82

.742

-3.36

.537

3.33

.259

No partner

-2.28

.063

-0.72

.704

-4.78

.005

Partner employed

-0.14

.900

-0.67

.669

-0.30

.850

Adult carer

5.24

.000

3.40

.109

6.00

.000

Equivalised income

0.00

.192

0.00

.140

0.00

.817

Dublin

adjusted r2
n

-0.46

0.472

870

.663

-1.06

0.449

415

.523

0.12

0.501

454

.929

Note: Committed time = employment/education + caring + housework + travel.
Note the dependent variable is measured in number of 15 minute slots.
Source: Irish National Time-Use Survey, 2005.

emerges on weekdays. Levels of committed time are also significantly higher
among women than men at weekends - due to high levels of unpaid work
carried out by women. Committed time is lower among older groups on
weekdays but age has less effect on free-time at weekends. The level of
committed time at weekends does not vary with age among women, however,



More intriguing information

1. The name is absent
2. The name is absent
3. On the Real Exchange Rate Effects of Higher Electricity Prices in South Africa
4. Foreword: Special Issue on Invasive Species
5. DEMAND FOR MEAT AND FISH PRODUCTS IN KOREA
6. Higher education funding reforms in England: the distributional effects and the shifting balance of costs
7. INTERACTION EFFECTS OF PROMOTION, RESEARCH, AND PRICE SUPPORT PROGRAMS FOR U.S. COTTON
8. The name is absent
9. The name is absent
10. Response speeds of direct and securitized real estate to shocks in the fundamentals