The Determinants of Individual Trade Policy Preferences: International Survey Evidence



Table 4. Exploratory regressions: ordered probit

Dependent variable is protect. Country dummy coefficients not reported

Equation_____________________________

(1)         (2)        (3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

(7)

(8)

(9)

Country dummies?____________________

Yes_____Yes_____Yes

Yes

Yes

Yes

Yes

No

Yes

GDPCAP

-0.0163

0.0034

(-13.2)

(1.47)

Patriotism

0.1946   0.1722

0.1750

0.1734

0.1864

0.1527

0.2077

0.1750

(20.35)   (17.34)

(17.14)

(12.55)

(14.05)

(11.34)

(22.04)

(17.14)

Chauvinism

0.3369   0.3293

0.3301

0.3183

0.3594

0.3176

0.3382

0.3301

(36.45)    (34.8)

(33.85)

(23.7)

(28.96)

(23.43)

(36.27)

(33.85)

Skill345                                   -

0.0816   -0.0169   0.0070

-0.0204

-0.0913

-0.0713

0.0558

-0.0353

-0.0204

(-2.16)    (-0.44)    (0.18)

(-0.51)

(-L81)

(-1.28)

(1.04)

(-0.92)

(-°.51)

Skill345*GDPCAP                  -

■0.0137 -0.0104 -0.0109

-0.0095

-0.0055

-0.0074

-0.0115

-0.0039

-0.0095

(-6.36)    (-4.75)    (-4.88)

(-4.16)

(-1.74)

(-2.50)

(-3.30)

(-1.80)

(-4.16)

National mobility

-0.0174

-0.0048

0.0181

-0.0113

0.0095

0.0313

-0.0048

(-1.18)

(-0.31)

(0.86)

(-0.56)

(0.45)

(2.05)

(-0.31)

International mobility

-0.1325

-0.1179

-0.1174

-0.1218

-0.0890

-0.1025

-0.1179

(-7.22)

(-6.2)

(-4.68)

(-4.97)

(-3.47)

(-5.46)

(-6.2)

Never lived abroad

0.1132

0.1043

0.1141

0.1015

0.0848

0.0234

0.1043

(6.35)

(5.64)

(4.67)

(4.46)

(3.29)

(1.31)

(5.64)

Age

0.0014

0.0027

0.0022

0.0008

0.0022

0.0014

(2.98)

(3.51)

(3.55)

(1.21)

(4.72)

(2.98)

Woman

0.2222

0.2243

0.2592

0.1863

0.2251

0.2222

(15.96)

(11.66)

(14.48)

(9.72)

(16.31)

(15.96)

Married

0.0333

0.0002

0.0233

0.0446

0.0156

0.0333

(2.24)

(0.01)

(1.21)

(2.23)

(1.07)

(2.24)

Catholic

0.0667

0.0469

0.0652

0.1155

0.1302

0.0667

(3.36)

(1.72)

(2.66)

(4.47)

(9.06)

(3.36)

Rural

0.1326

(5.84)

Unemployed

0.0653

(1.12)

Public sector

0.0363

(1.58)

Self-employed

-0.0834

(-2.76)

Trade union

0.0074

(1.62)

Right-wing

-0.0706

(-7.47)

Familiar with regional association (RA)

-0.0239

(-1.17)

No benefit from RA

0.1364

(8.97)

Stay independent from RA

0.0883

-ɪɪ

Cuti                                  -

1.7205   -0.2570 -0.2796

-0.0497

-0.2597

-0.2467

0.2368

0.0086

0.0260

Cut2                                  -

0.8396   0.6801   0.6610

0.9021

0.7886

0.7804

1.1959

0.9344

0.9258

Cut3                                    -

0.1743   1.3880   1.3734

1.6196

1.4807

1.4728

1.8647

1.6238

1.6433

Cut4                                 0.7632   2.3855   2.3719

2.6212

2.5015

2.5335

2.8431

2.5851

2.6449

No. obs.

26827   26365   25273

24278

13009

14737

13282

24278

24278

LRchi2                            3258.61   6151    6038.6

6065.92

3116.12

4320.99

3483.05

4488.98

6065.92

Prob>chi2

0         0        0

0

0

0

0

0

0

PseudoR2                          0.0407   0.0781   0.0799

0.0835

0.0804

0.0979

0.0873

0.0618

0.0835

Loglikelihood_________________________-38412.2 -36294.3 -34784.6

-33281.2

-17815.5

-19904.5

-18216.6

-34069.7

-33281.2

Source : see text. Т-statistics are in parentheses.

32



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