Table 4. Exploratory regressions: ordered probit
Dependent variable is protect. Country dummy coefficients not reported
|
Equation_____________________________ |
(1) (2) (3) |
(4) |
(5) |
(6) |
(7) |
(8) |
(9) |
|
Country dummies?____________________ |
Yes_____Yes_____Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
No |
Yes |
|
GDPCAP |
-0.0163 |
0.0034 | |||||
|
(-13.2) |
(1.47) | ||||||
|
Patriotism |
0.1946 0.1722 |
0.1750 |
0.1734 |
0.1864 |
0.1527 |
0.2077 |
0.1750 |
|
(20.35) (17.34) |
(17.14) |
(12.55) |
(14.05) |
(11.34) |
(22.04) |
(17.14) | |
|
Chauvinism |
0.3369 0.3293 |
0.3301 |
0.3183 |
0.3594 |
0.3176 |
0.3382 |
0.3301 |
|
(36.45) (34.8) |
(33.85) |
(23.7) |
(28.96) |
(23.43) |
(36.27) |
(33.85) | |
|
Skill345 - |
0.0816 -0.0169 0.0070 |
-0.0204 |
-0.0913 |
-0.0713 |
0.0558 |
-0.0353 |
-0.0204 |
|
(-2.16) (-0.44) (0.18) |
(-0.51) |
(-L81) |
(-1.28) |
(1.04) |
(-0.92) |
(-°.51) | |
|
Skill345*GDPCAP - |
■0.0137 -0.0104 -0.0109 |
-0.0095 |
-0.0055 |
-0.0074 |
-0.0115 |
-0.0039 |
-0.0095 |
|
(-6.36) (-4.75) (-4.88) |
(-4.16) |
(-1.74) |
(-2.50) |
(-3.30) |
(-1.80) |
(-4.16) | |
|
National mobility |
-0.0174 |
-0.0048 |
0.0181 |
-0.0113 |
0.0095 |
0.0313 |
-0.0048 |
|
(-1.18) |
(-0.31) |
(0.86) |
(-0.56) |
(0.45) |
(2.05) |
(-0.31) | |
|
International mobility |
-0.1325 |
-0.1179 |
-0.1174 |
-0.1218 |
-0.0890 |
-0.1025 |
-0.1179 |
|
(-7.22) |
(-6.2) |
(-4.68) |
(-4.97) |
(-3.47) |
(-5.46) |
(-6.2) | |
|
Never lived abroad |
0.1132 |
0.1043 |
0.1141 |
0.1015 |
0.0848 |
0.0234 |
0.1043 |
|
(6.35) |
(5.64) |
(4.67) |
(4.46) |
(3.29) |
(1.31) |
(5.64) | |
|
Age |
0.0014 |
0.0027 |
0.0022 |
0.0008 |
0.0022 |
0.0014 | |
|
(2.98) |
(3.51) |
(3.55) |
(1.21) |
(4.72) |
(2.98) | ||
|
Woman |
0.2222 |
0.2243 |
0.2592 |
0.1863 |
0.2251 |
0.2222 | |
|
(15.96) |
(11.66) |
(14.48) |
(9.72) |
(16.31) |
(15.96) | ||
|
Married |
0.0333 |
0.0002 |
0.0233 |
0.0446 |
0.0156 |
0.0333 | |
|
(2.24) |
(0.01) |
(1.21) |
(2.23) |
(1.07) |
(2.24) | ||
|
Catholic |
0.0667 |
0.0469 |
0.0652 |
0.1155 |
0.1302 |
0.0667 | |
|
(3.36) |
(1.72) |
(2.66) |
(4.47) |
(9.06) |
(3.36) | ||
|
Rural |
0.1326 | ||||||
|
(5.84) | |||||||
|
Unemployed |
0.0653 | ||||||
|
(1.12) | |||||||
|
Public sector |
0.0363 | ||||||
|
(1.58) | |||||||
|
Self-employed |
-0.0834 | ||||||
|
(-2.76) | |||||||
|
Trade union |
0.0074 | ||||||
|
(1.62) | |||||||
|
Right-wing |
-0.0706 | ||||||
|
(-7.47) | |||||||
|
Familiar with regional association (RA) |
-0.0239 | ||||||
|
(-1.17) | |||||||
|
No benefit from RA |
0.1364 | ||||||
|
(8.97) | |||||||
|
Stay independent from RA |
0.0883 | ||||||
|
-ɪɪ | |||||||
|
Cuti - |
1.7205 -0.2570 -0.2796 |
-0.0497 |
-0.2597 |
-0.2467 |
0.2368 |
0.0086 |
0.0260 |
|
Cut2 - |
0.8396 0.6801 0.6610 |
0.9021 |
0.7886 |
0.7804 |
1.1959 |
0.9344 |
0.9258 |
|
Cut3 - |
0.1743 1.3880 1.3734 |
1.6196 |
1.4807 |
1.4728 |
1.8647 |
1.6238 |
1.6433 |
|
Cut4 0.7632 2.3855 2.3719 |
2.6212 |
2.5015 |
2.5335 |
2.8431 |
2.5851 |
2.6449 | |
|
No. obs. |
26827 26365 25273 |
24278 |
13009 |
14737 |
13282 |
24278 |
24278 |
|
LRchi2 3258.61 6151 6038.6 |
6065.92 |
3116.12 |
4320.99 |
3483.05 |
4488.98 |
6065.92 | |
|
Prob>chi2 |
0 0 0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
|
PseudoR2 0.0407 0.0781 0.0799 |
0.0835 |
0.0804 |
0.0979 |
0.0873 |
0.0618 |
0.0835 | |
|
Loglikelihood_________________________-38412.2 -36294.3 -34784.6 |
-33281.2 |
-17815.5 |
-19904.5 |
-18216.6 |
-34069.7 |
-33281.2 | |
Source : see text. Т-statistics are in parentheses.
32