SLA RESEARCH ON SELF-DIRECTION: THEORETICAL AND PRACTICAL ISSUES



6.3 Beliefs related to strategy

6.3.1 Beliefs about cognitive strategies

6.3.2 Beliefs about metacognitive strategies

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7. BELIEFS ABOUT A LEARNING CULTURE:

from a researcher∕counsellor point of view 189

7.1 Beliefs related to strategy: the way I see the project

7.1.1 Preliminary stage

7.1.2 Input sessions (IS)

7.1.2.1 Informingtheparticipants

7.1.2.2 Teaching the learners

7.1.2.2.1 About a model of self-directed learning process

7.1.2.2.2 About Hietacognitive strategies

7.1.2.2.3 About metacognitive awareness

7.1.2.2.4 About metacognitive knowledge

7.1.2.2.5 About person, as metacognitive knowledge

7.1.3 IndividualZgroup sessions (IZGS)

7.1.4 Group discussion sessions (DS)

7.2 Beliefs related to task

7.2.1 Alertness and orientation

7.2.1.1 Source of guidance

7.2.1.2 Degree of selectivity

7.2.2 Noticing and structuring: declarativisation

7.2.2.1 Noticing and renoticing

7.2.1.2 Structuring

7.2.3 Practising: restructuring and proceduralising

7.2.3.1 The issue of practising

7.2.3.2 Restructuring

7.2.3.2.1 Correcting errors

7.2.3.2.2 Triggering restructuration

7.2.3.2.3 The case of writing

7.2.3.3 Proceduralising

7.2.3.3.1 Getting rid of mistakes

7.2.3.3.2 Triggering proceduralisation

7.2.4 Conclusion

7.3 Beliefs related to person

7.3.1 Beliefs concerning different types of SAC learners

7.3.2 Beliefs concerning the SAC counsellor

7.4 Conclusion

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8. THE CREATION OF A LEARNING CULTURE

8.1 A cultural approach

8.1.1 A learning culture: a working definition

8.1.2 The process of creation

8.1.2.1 Features of human beings as learners

8.1.2.2 Conditions for the creation of a learning culture

8.1.2.2.1 Authenticity

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