5th and 8th grade pupils’ and teachers’ perceptions of the relationships between teaching methods, classroom ethos, and positive affective attitudes towards learning mathematics in Japan



104

Figure 4.1.8: Pupils’ sense of security promoted by different teaching methods;
perceptions of 8th grade teachers

A sense Ofprogress

Table 4.1.10 and Figure 4.1.9 below show that 8th grade teachers believed (4<M<5) that
Individual work and Individual help most promoted their pupils’ sense of progress in
learning mathematics. They expressed neither agreement nor disagreement (3≤M<4)
that
Practical work, Using a computer, Reading a textbook, Teacher explanation, Whole-
class discussion
and Group discussion promoted sense of progress. The result of a
repeated measure ANOVA showed that these findings were statistically significant.

Table 4.1.10: Mean scores and Standard Deviation; a sense of progress; perceptions of

8th grade teachers_________________________________________________________________

Practical
Work
(PW)

Using a
Computer
(UC)

Reading a
Textb∞k
(RT)

Teacher
Explanation
(TE)

Individual
Work
(IW)

Individual
Help
(IH)

Whole-class
Discussion
(WD)

Group
Discussion
(GD)

N

42

40

42

42

42

42

42

42

M

3.57

3.05

3.05

3.86

4.14

4.38

3.45

3.71

SD

.83

.81

.94

.72_________

.78

.62

.74

.71

The result of a repeated measure ANOVA [F=(8,312)=19.76, p<. 01

Figure 4.1.9: Pupils’ sense of progress promoted by different teaching methods;
perceptions of 8th grade teachers

104



More intriguing information

1. Monetary Discretion, Pricing Complementarity and Dynamic Multiple Equilibria
2. The name is absent
3. Social Irresponsibility in Management
4. Experience, Innovation and Productivity - Empirical Evidence from Italy's Slowdown
5. BODY LANGUAGE IS OF PARTICULAR IMPORTANCE IN LARGE GROUPS
6. Distortions in a multi-level co-financing system: the case of the agri-environmental programme of Saxony-Anhalt
7. Stakeholder Activism, Managerial Entrenchment, and the Congruence of Interests between Shareholders and Stakeholders
8. The name is absent
9. The name is absent
10. The name is absent