The geography of collaborative knowledge production: entropy techniques and results for the European Union



AU

BE

DE

FI

FR

GE

GR

IR

IT

LU

NE

PO

SP

SW

UK

AU

3.63

-1.92

-2.14

-2.40

-2.20

-0.34

-2.24

-2.08

-2.12

-1.81

-2.19

-2.13

-2.27

BE

-1.92

3.18

-1.63

-2.54

-0.77

-1.40

-1.14

-1.24

-1.99

2.15

-0.33

-0.90

-1.45

-1.64

-1.58

DE

-2.14

-1.63

3.40

-1.28

-2.28

-1.35

-1.83

-1.56

-2.29

-1.53

-1.52

-2.00

-0.16

-1.48

FI

-2.40

-2.54

-1.28

3.39

-2.91

-2.04

-3.71

-2.30

-3.28

-2.30

-3.08

-2.55

-0.47

-2.34

FR

-2.20

-0.77

-2.28

-2.91

1.60

-1.75

-1.34

-2.00

-1.94

0.04

-2.24

-1.02

-1.41

-2.40

-2.06

GE

-0.34

-1.40

-1.35

-2.04

-1.75

1.68

-1.19

-1.64

-2.07

0.06

-1.47

-1.49

-1.86

-1.74

-1.77

GR

-2.24

-1.14

-1.83

-3.71

-1.34

-1.19

4.22

-2.10

-2.26

-1.70

-2.36

-2.17

-1.19

IR

-2.08

-1.24

-1.56

-2.30

-2.00

-1.64

4.69

-2.19

-1.43

-1.13

-1.81

-1.95

-0.26

IT

-2.12

-1.99

-2.29

-3.28

-1.94

-2.07

-2.10

-2.19

1.84

-1.66

-2.25

-1.93

-1.81

-2.45

-2.07

LU

2.15

0.04

0.06

-1.66

6.16

NE

-1.81

-0.33

-1.53

-2.30

-2.24

-1.47

-2.26

-1.43

-2.25

2.44

-1.37

-2.19

-2.04

-1.68

PO

-0.90

-1.52

-3.08

-1.02

-1.49

-1.70

-1.13

-1.93

-1.37

4.55

-0.32

-1.69

-0.91

SP

-2.19

-1.45

-2.00

-2.55

-1.41

-1.86

-2.36

-1.81

-1.81

-2.19

-0.32

2.57

-2.36

-1.66

SW

-2.13

-1.64

-0.16

-0.47

-2.40

-1.74

-2.17

-1.95

-2.45

-2.04

-1.69

-2.36

2.75

-1.88

UK

-2.27

-1.58

-1.48

-2.34

-2.06

-1.77

-1.19

-0.26

-2.07

-1.68

-0.91

-1.66

-1.88

1.46

Table 2. Country-country Tij-values averaged over the period 1993-2000 (empty cells refer to
pairs of countries that have not collaborated in each year)

20



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