370
INDEX
τ
Tait, James, 26 и. i.
Tallage, borough claim to tallage
itself for local purposes, 226
n. 3, 298.
royal, 343. See Aids.
Tamworth [Staffs, and Warw.], 24
и., 83.
Taunton [Somerset], 38, 55, 61 n. 5.
Taxation and customs, joint re-
sponsibility for, 123-4.
boroughs. See Borough.
Teinland, Theinland, thegnland, 88
and n. 4, 93.
Tenure. See Burgage, Customs,
Heterogeneous, Socage.
Tewkesbury, 83, 98 n. 8.
Thegns, 80, 82, 90 n. 7, 92 n. 3, 94,
80 ; Cambridge, 231 n. 2 ; civic,
122.
Thetford, early " liberty ” of, 42 ;
69-7° ; pop- 1066, 76 ; aliena-
tion of tenements, ɪoɪ ; com-
mendation, 89 ; arable, 145 ;
farm, 154.
Third Penny. See Borough.
Thomas, A. H., on origin of London
assembly (Congregatio), 304 n. 3,
305.
Tilshead [Wilts], 55, 91.
Tolls, in A.-S. times, 10, 20, 23, 145 ;
exemptions, 10, 23, 87, 117, 127,
134 n. 3, 204, 209, 214, 230, 343,
345 ; farm of, 144, 214.
Torksey [co. Lincoln], 71 ; free sale
oftenement, ɪoɪ, in ; carrying
service, 148. See Edith, Queen,
farm, 148.
Totnes [Devon], 18 n. 7 ; burhwitan
of, 31, 42, 82, 124 ; mediatized,
57, 149 n. I, 68 ; gelding privi-
lege, 128 ; liber burgus (?), 197
n. 2.
Trade, Anglo-Saxon, 6, 9-11, 19;
limited to ports, 24, 27-8 ; the
policy fails, 28, 66; 43, 61-2, 65,
117-22, 131-2.
Irish, 10 n. 4, 117.
Trinoda Nécessitas, 12 and n. 5, 15,
70 (York).
Tun, farm, village, town, 8, 15, 34.
Turner, Mr. G. J., on " the Sheriff’s
Farm,” 166 n. ι.
Twynham [Hants], 17 n. 6. See
Christchurch.
U
Utfangenethief, 204.
V
Vavassores, 80.
Vicus, viculum, 8, 9.
Viles de Uppelaunde, 30.
Villa mercatoria, 205-6, 356-7.
Villa Privilegiata, 220, 223, 225.
Villa regalis, 14, 15, 30.
Villa, villulum, 8.
Villani, villeins, 83-6, 95, 206, 354
n. I.
Villarum, Nomina, 357-8.
Vinogradoff, P., on lawmen, 43 n. 2.
W
Walgavell, no и. 5; cf. 20.
Wallingford, 5 n. 3 ; eight virgates,
17 n. 5, 89 ; 57 ; landgable, 91 ;
carrying service, 148 ; release
from corvees, 98 ; farm, 148, 152,
154, 156 ; burgess lease of,
172-3, 184, 189 ; reeve v. gild,
227-8.
Warden, of borough, 204.
of gild, 232.
Wardmoots, 63.
Wards, borough, 60 n. 3, 292 n. 4,
322, 334. See Constabularies,
and London.
Wareham [Dorset], 5 n. 3, 28 (bis),
55 ; parishes, 56.
Warenmouth [Northumberland], 344,
349-5°∙
Warminster [Wilts], 55.
Warrington [Lancs], borough court
renounced, 207 n. 5, 352-3.
Warwick, 24 n., 256 n. 3 ; farm,
147 ; mediatized, 155 ; charter
of 1554, 328.
Watch, town, 97 (wata), 134 n. 3, 306.
Watchet [Somerset], 18 n. 6, 61 n. 5.
Waterford [Ireland], council, 275 n. 5
Wearmouth [co. Durham], 98, 350.
Wells [Somerset], 52 ; liber burgus,
197'9, 213 n. I.
Welshpool [co. Montgomery], liber
burgus, 206 ; liberties, 206.
Wergild, 80-2, 257.
Werrington [Essex], burh of, 67.
West Kirby [Cheshire], 88 n. 5.
Weymouth [Dorset], Iiberburgus, 201.
Wheeler, Dr. R. E. M., on Early
Saxon London, 3 n. 2.
Whitby [Yorks], free burgage, 107,
215-
Wic, 8, 13.
gerefa, 13.
See London and Vicus,
INDEX
371
Willard, J. F., on taxation boroughs
and parliamentary boroughs,
357 »• 2-
WilIingthorpe (Westgate), 93. See
Lincoln.
Wills. See Devise and Probate.
Wilton [Wilts], haw in, 26 и. 3 ;
custody of, 151 ; farm, 184.
Wily [Wilts], 26 n. 3.
Wimborne [Dorset], 17 n. 6.
Winchcombe [co. Gloucester], 45 n. ɪ,
no n. 5 ; farm, 150, 153.
Winchelsea [Sussex], barons, 260 ;
seal, 260.
Winchester, 48 ; haws in, 26 n. 3 ;
liberties, 54, 87, 92, 95, 104 n. 4,
119, 127; mints, 28; king’s
burgesses 1086, 79 ; theinland,
88 n. 4 ; customs, c. ɪɪɪo, 97 ;
Cnihtengild, 122 ; farm, 171,
184, 237 ; mayor, 222 n. I, 230,
279, 291 n. 4 ; gild merchant,
229, 231, 249; seal, 230 n. 2;
boroughmoot, 231 n. ɪ, 304,
322 ; council, 278-9 ; custumal,
278; common council, 322.
Statute of, 205.
Windsor [Berks], liber burgus ?, 201.
Witan, 124. See Burhwitan.
Witham [Essex], 25.
Woodbine, Dr. G. E., on Glanvilfs
communa, 223.
Worcester, foundation of burh, 19-21;
in Burghal Hidage, 17, 21, 30;
port, 25 ; hundred, 45 ; dane-
geɪd, 46-7, 58 ; court, 20, 22, 40 ;
Sudbury, 22 ; opus in curia, 83 ;
socage, 107 n. 2, 218 ; farm,
142-3, 149 ; fee farm, 178-9 ;
common council, 311 n. 2, 325 ;
double election, 325.
bishops, Aelhun, 9 ; Werfrith,
ɪo, 20-1, 23.
Writs, custom of carrying, 134 n. 3 ;
return of, 204.
Wycombe, High [Bucks], liber burgus
and fee farm, 209.
Wye [Kent], ordeals at, 37 и. 3.
Wyke-Upon-Hull. See Hull.
Y
Yarmouth [Norfolk], 59, 117 ; ger~
suma to sheriff, 150 n. 8 ; farm,
172, 278 ; liber burgus, 197 ;
council, 278.
Yarmouth [Isle of Wight], 202 n. 3,
209 n. 5.
Year and day clause. See Villani.
York, 127, 256 n. 3 ; mint, 28 ;
judges, 44 ; Ainsty of, 70, 72 ;
pop. 1066, 76 ; burgess custom,
87 ; no heriot, ɪoɪ ; arch-
bishop’s exemptions, 94 ; laws
and customs, 106, 214 ; trade,
c. 1000, 118 ; lawman, 124 n. 7 ;
farm, 154; commune, 176;
lease of farm, 179; liberties,
214-16 ; seal, 236 ; mayor,
291 n. 4 ; council, 322 n. ɪ ;
common council, 326, 329.