3<58

INDEX

octovιrgate régis (consuetudιn-
anae), 17 и 5, 89, early
meeting-place of court, 63 n 2 ,
early loss of fields, 72-3 , war
service, 128 , comιtal (^?) houses,
145 , farm, 154 , fee farm, 191 ,
liberties, 197-8 , gild merchant,
226-7, 231 , grant of land to
Osney Abbey, 226-7 , seal, 235,
239 , burgesses and St Fndes-
wide’s, 235 , early councils,
276-7 , mayor, 291 n 4 See
Mints

Page, Dr W , on London, 24 (1206)
269 n I

Pandon See Newcastle-On-Tyne
Panifieis Consuetiido See Baker’s
custom

Parishes, borough, 55-6, 271

Parliament, use of Commumtas, com-
mune and " commons ” in, 247 ,
parliamentary boroughs, 357-8

Peace, king's (grιth), 40 n 3, 62 n I,
119 n 3

borough, 119

justices of the, 335

Pembroke, relief, 99, gild merchant,
349

Penny, silver, replaces sceatt, ɪɪ
Penrhyn [Cornwall], Iiberburgus, 206
Peterborough, Abbey of, 94, 98, 102
Petersfield [Hants], 229 и 5
Petit-Dutaillis, C , 26 и ι , on
commune of London, 347 , on
the urban meaning of com-
munιtas, 243 n 2 , on Commons
in Parliament, 247 n 2

Pevensey, 56 , lowey, 45 n ι, 56 ,
in Cinque Ports confederation,
56 и 5 , farm, 154

Pillory, 208

Pilton [Somerset], 18 и 7

Pirenne, H , on town origins, 5, 21 ,
on A -S merchants in Low
Countries, ɪ 18 и ɪ, on port,
21 n. 3

Plymouth, common council, 329
Pontefract [Yorks], free burgage,
215-16

Poorte, in Low Countries, 3, 5, 21,
ɪʒɪ. ¹35

Porchester [Hants], 17, 18 nn 4, 7
Port, alternative name for A -S
borough, 5, 10, 13, 18, 21 n 3,
22, 24-5, 27-9, 30, 341
gerefa, 5, 14, 27
See also Borough and Trade

Portmanshethe, 229

Portmen, 270-1

Portmoot, Portmanimot, 39, 225-6,
²3¹> ²33-4 287 n 3, 354 See
Borough, Courts

Portsmouth, 18 я 7, jurats, 289 n 2,
294 n 2

Potentiores, 243, 271, 284, 286, 291,
ЗОЗ 4. 319-20, 330-2

Primogeniture, ɪɪɪ n 3

Prison, 204, 208

Prisoners, custom of feeding, 97 , of
arresting and guarding, 134 я 3

Probate, borough, 355 See Devise
Provostry (preposιiura), office of
royal reeve (bailiff), 186, 225,
230, 234 , seal, 239 , 271.

Prudhommes, probι homines, (ɪ) the
body of burgesses, 244, 257, 286
и 3

(2) official body of a borough,
244, 257, 266-70, 278-9, 286
n 3, 292, 307

Ramsey, Abbey of, 94

Ravenserod [Yorks], 204

Reading [Berks], 52 , farm, 150,154 ,
mediatized, 155

Recorder, borough, 331

Reeves See Earl, King, Port and
Provostry

Reid, Miss R R , 26 n ɪ.

Relief, 98-9

Renta, 104 and n 4

Rhuddlan [co Flint], liberties, 203,
210 , Robert of, 88-9, 93

Richard I and the boroughs, 177-9,
182, 252

Rochester, land grants to see, 7-9 ,
Castellum, 7 , bp Eardwulf of,
7 , hundred, 45 и. ɪ , farm,
15°, ɪs²

Romney, reliefs for ship-service, 125 ,
barons, 260-1

Riaxsh, Juratores, juratι of, 289 n ɪ

Rouen, Emma, viscountess of, 170 ,
commune of, alleged copying of
at London, 266-70, 292, 295,
296 n 2, 297

Round, J H , 26 n ɪ, 73-4 , on
tertιus denarius, 141 n 3 , on
commune of London, 181-2,
266-70, 340, 347 , on supposed
Picard origin of the Cmque
Ports organization, 293-4

Rye [Sussex], barons, 260

INDEX

3⅛>

Sagus[m], cloak (’), ɪo n 4

St Albans, surrenders charter and
seal, 237

St George, hundred of [Dorset],
52-3. ʒð

Samt-Omer [France, Pas de Calais],
no, 247 n 2

Sake and Soke, 125-6, 128

Sale of burgages, ɪoɪ, 355

Salford [Lancs ], herιot, 99

Salisbury, episcopal man andbor,57
New, seal, 236-7

Saltash [Cornwall], 105 n 6

Sandwich, hundred, 45 я ɪ, 49 я 2 ,
reliefs for ship-service, 125-6,
mediatized, 140 , farm, 152 ,
barons, 260 , seal, 260, in-
corporation, 261 я 7

Sarre [Kent] ɪo

Scabini (sehoffen), 61 n 3, 266, 269,
295 See Skivini

Scandinavia, early trade with, 118 ,
mercantile settlements in Dane-
law, 131 2

Scarborough [Yorks], farm, 172 ,
liberties, 204,211, non-burgesses,
215 n I

Sceaftesege [Bucks], 18 я 4

Seals, municipal, 230, 235-7, 250-1,
257 8 260-1

in France, 299 я 3

SeasalterfKent], ' little borough ” of,
67, 141

Sea-service See Cinque Ports and
Maldon

Sentores, senalores, 301 See Borough
Senlis, Simon de, lord of Northamp-
ton, 155 6

Shaftesbury [Dorset], east gate of
15 я 5, 18 , 51, 55, 356

Sherborne [Dorset], burgages at, 207
Sheng, the Anglo-Norman, 149-51
225. See Fiima bιιrgι.

the A -S , 147-8 See Firma
bιι> gι

exclusion of, 217, 345-7, borough,
44. 33i. 352

Shrewsbury, 44, hundred, 45, liberty,
48 я 3 , herιot, 8r , merchet,
82 , French borough, 105 ,
mediatized, 149, 155 , lease of
farm, 174-5, 178 , fee farm, 187 ,
councils, 324

Skivini, ^? aidermen, 252, 266, 292,
297

Skynburgh [co Cumb ], Mer burgus,
201, 209

Socage, tenure by, in boroughs, 82,
107 and я 2 134, 2i8, 343

Socager, herιot of, 80

Soke of king and earl, 146
Sokemen in boroughs, 78, 80 87
Sokes, 23, 43, 97

Southampton [Hants], 28, 57, land-
gable, 90, 100, 109 я 2 , farm,
170, 178 , fee farm, 185 n ɪɪ ,
gild merchant and non gιldsmen,
230-1, 249 я 2 , aiderman and
mayor, 232 3 , council, 279

Southwark, 58

Sovereign, of Irish borough See
Kilkenny

Speaker, common (praelocutor}, 324
Stafford, 24 , comιtal houses, 145,
third penny, 149 n 2 , farm,
153-4 . burgus, 197, 199,
217 я I

Stamford, lawmen, 43, 80 , wards,
60 я 3 , arable, 71 я ɪ , soke-
men, 78, 80 , abbot of Peter-
borough’s ward, 94 , baker’s
custom, 94, mediatized, 162 я ɪ

Stenton, Prof, on meaning of
burgensιs in A -S times, 78, 95 ,
on sokemen of Stamford, 78,
87

Stephenson, Dr Carl, conception of
the A -S borough, 4-5, 27, 130 8,
248 , on borough and hundred
courts, 33, 61 , on burhgemot,
38 , on the agricultural char-
acter of the ordinary A -S
borough, 68-77 , on effect of
Norman settlements 103-8,
131-2 , on the meaning of bur-
gensιs in A -S times, 78-9, 86,
95-6, on “ villein and " serf ”
burgesses, 83-5 , on origins of
Cambridge, 131-2 , on Scandm-
a∖ ιan trading settlements in
Danelaw, 131-2 , on borough
aids, 166 я 3 , on firιna bιιrgι
and election of reeves, 185-93 ,
on liber buιgus, 217-20 , on
municipal development in
twelfth century, 248 , on the
origin of mayors and town
councils, 296-301

Sterkeley hundred [Wilts], 53

Steynmg [Sussex] borough and
hundred, 56, 83

Stockport [co Chester], liber burgus,
201

Sudbury [Suffolk], transferred to
Thingoe Hd for danegeɪd, 59

Sunderland [co. Durham], 349 50

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