3<54
INDEX
Fitz Reiner, Rich., 182.
Fitz Thedmar, Arnold, aiderman and
chronicler of London, 258, 267,
3°5∙
Five Boroughs, courts of (things),
36-7. 39 n. 2.
Folkmoot, with villa regalis as centre,
14, 22, 35-6, 41, 47, 50.
of London, 41, 305.
Fordington [Dorset], 53, 56.
Fordwich [Kent], 10, 45 n. I, 49 ;
reliefs for ship-service, 125-6
n. 7 ; mediatized, 141, 145.
Forewardmanni. See Andover.
Franchise, freedom, borough, (ɪ) by
householding (patrimony). See
Burgage.
(2) by formal admission and en-
trance fees, 234 n. 2 : (α) by
membership of gild merchant,
249 ; {b) by apprenticeship or
purchase, 249 n. 4, 258-9, 262.
(c) through trade and craft gilds,
209.
Francia, ɪo n. 4, 19.
French boroughs in England, 105-6,
131-2, 137, 146.
Fripeni, tithing penny, 97.
Frome [Somerset], 50 n. 3, 51, 53
n. 4, 54 n. 2, 55, 65 and n. 2.
Frome Whitfield [Dorset], 56.
Fullers, 232 n. i.
G
Gersuma, 150 n. 8.
Ghent, vieux-bourg of, 5 n.
Gildhall, 63, 300, 304-5, 307-9.
Gilds, Anglo-Saxon, 12, 119-22, 136 ;
Anglo-Norman, merchant, 177,
202-3, 209-11, 214, 349; in
borough government, 222-34,
248-50, 263-4, 325∙
eskevyns, skevyns of, 292 n. 3.
trade and craft, in borough
government, 309-15, 317, 326,
338.
Glanvill, Ranulf, 220, 223-4.
Gloucester, hundred, 45-6, 49 n. 2 ;
arable, 72 ; landgable, 91 ;
custom withheld, 92 ; iron in-
dustry, 117; farm, 149, 151,
153-4 ; leased by burgesses,
173-4 '∙ f≡e farm, 230 ; gild mer-
chant, 174, 177, 230, 249 ;
communa, τ∙jη ; seal, 230, 236 ;
common council, 326.
Godalming [Surrey], 18 n, 7.
Godmanchester [Hunts], 218; coun-
cil, 281, 292 n. I.
Green, Mrs. J. R., on the meaning of
Communitas in boroughs, 242-3 ;
on the unreality of early
“ democracy ” in the borough,
3°z-3∙
Grimsby [co. Line.], burgess lease of
farm, 173 ; fee farm, 184.
Gross, C., on Canterbury gilds, 120,
1420 n. 2 ; on gild origins, 136 ; on
Hber burgus, 196-201, 213, 219 ;
on the gild merchant, 222-34,
339. 349 ∙ on burghal de-
mocracy and oligarchy, 302.
Guildford [Surrey], 58, 75 n. 5 ;
farm, 152.
H
Haims (Gothic), village, ɪ n.
Halton [co. Chester], Hber burgus,
216.
Hartlepool [co. Durham], Hberi
burgenses, 197 n. 3.
Hastings [Sussex], liberty of, 49 n. 3.
earliest barons of Ports, 259-60.
Haverfield, F., 6, n. ι, 25.
Haw (haga), tenement, 8, 22-3, 99.
Hawgable. See Cambridge.
Hedon [Yorks], grant of free burgage,
106, 215.
Hegel, Karl, on GlanvilΓs communa,
223-4.
Helston [Cornwall], 120-1.
Hemmeon, M. de W., on landgable,
96 ; on burgage tenure in
England, 105, 340, 354 ; criticism
of Miss Bateson’s restoration of
the laws of Breteuil, 351.
Henry I, 15 7-61 ; charter to London,
81, i57∙
Henry II, 49, 54, 162-77, 240 ;
charter to Oxford, 198.
Hereford, 46 n. τ, 90 ; pleas, 44 ;
thegnly burgesses, 80 ; heriot
81 ; free burgage, 99 ; farm,
123, 143, 152, 154 ; fee farm,
178-9 ; H. and Welsh boroughs,
203 n. 2, 206 ; three inquests,
326 n. 2.
Heriots, 81, 85, 98-9, ιoι.
Hertford, 24, 46, 86, 91-2 ; farm,
184.
Heterogeneous tenure, 64.
Higham Ferrers [Northants], Hber
burgus, 206 ; creation of bur-
gages, 354 n. 3.
INDEX
365
Hindon [Wilts], ι8 n. 7.
Hlothere and Eadric, law of, 6.
Hospites, 89.
Hoxne [Suffolk], A.-S. market at,
66 n. I.
Hull, Kingston on, Hber burgus,
203-4, 2θ3^9, 21I ! warden, 204.
Hundred, the, 32, 47 ; relation of its
court to the earlier folkmoot,
35-6. See Folkmoot.
In and out (forinsec) hundreds,
52-3 ; Urban hundreds, 32-3,
37 ?. 45-62, 135.
Huntingdon, 223 n. 4 ; danegeld and
geldum monete, 47 ; ferlings, 60
n. 3 ; bordars, 68-9, 86-7 ;
arable, 71, 73, 145 ; house =
burgess, 96 ; landgable, 90 ;
farm, 143-4, 152, 184 ; liber
burgus, 217.
Husting, of London, 40, 62-3, 135,
288, 304. See London, s.υ.
Aidermen.
Hythe [Kent], hundred, 49, 125
140 ; barons, 260 ; seal, 261
и. 8.
I
Ilchester [Somerset], a hundred (?),
50 n. 2, 51, 54-5 ; farm, 184.
Incorporation, nascent, 234-40.
Infangenethief, 204, 206-7.
Intoll et uttoll, transfer dues, 213-14.
Ipswich, 75 n. 5 ; agriculture, 69-71 ;
half-hundred, 45 n. ι, 48 ;
liberty outside walls, 48 nn. 2-3 ;
third penny, 141 n. 3 ; an A.-S.
" liberty,” 42 ; a serf (?) bur-
gess, 84-5 ; commendation, 92 ;
pop. 1066, 130 ; poor burgesses,
87-8 ; farm, 150, 184, fee farm,
190 ; charter of 1200 and re-
constitution, 217, 270-1 ; seal,
236, 238 ; gild merchant, 250 ;
coroners, 48 n. 2 ; sworn
association (1200), 252, 348 ;
twelve portmen, 270-1, 348.
J
John and the sworn commune, 182,
252-6.
Jolliffe, J. E. A., 50 n. 6.
Judges (judices), 44, 87, 279-80, 287
n. 3∙ 325∙ See Lawmen.
Judicatores, doomsmen, 300-1.
Jurati, 297 n. 3, 319-20. See Cinque
Ports and Councils.
Juratores, 289 n. 2. See Jurati and
Romney.
Justiciar, borough, 345.
K
Keutgen, F., on origin of German
towns, 2, 3, 21.
Kilkenny [Ireland], council, 275 n. 5.
Kin, rights of, 101-2.
King, peace of. See Peace.
reeves of, 143-4, 147, 185-93, 225,
227-8, 231, 234, 297.
Kingston-On-HuIl. See Hull.
Kingston-on-Thames [Surrey], 210,
n. 3, 218, 355.
Kirkham [Lancs], liber burgus, 201,
208.
L
Lancashire, Seignorial boroughs of,
352^3∙
Lancaster, relieved from servile
customs, 1193, 84, 98 ; receives
liberties of Northampton, 239.
LandJeoh, I landgable, 20.
Landgable (Iandgabulum), 90-1, 96-7,
100, 104 n. 4, 105-6, 107 n. 2,
109«. 2> ɪɪo-ɪɪ, 128-9; innarrow
sense, 115 n. 4 ; 144, 146.
Landgrytheslane [Cambridge], 40
n. 3.
Landmol, 115 n. 4.
Landriht, 40, ðɪ.
Langport [Somerset], 53, 65.
[by Canterbury], 72.
Lapsley, G., 43 n. 2.
Launceston [Cornwall], A.-S. market
at, 66 n. I ; Hber burgus, 199
и. 4, 213.
Lawmen (Iagemen), 43-4, 80 and n. 9,
81, 124.
Leet, court, 326 n. 2.
Leicester, 47 ; early meeting-place
of court, 63 n. 2 ; manorial in-
trusion, 72 ; servile customs,
84, 98 ; relief, 99 ; mediatized,
155 ; election of reeves, 191 ;
gild, 225, 232-3, 250 ; chamber-
lains, 234 n. I ; seal, 239 ;
community, 242 ; council, 274 ;
mayor, 274 ; common council,
323 ; farm, 352.
Leominster [co. Hereford], 52.
Lewes [Sussex], 28, 57.