ɪi
CONTENTS.
FΛβE.
Caesardictator........................................... 58
His legislation................................................................. 58
LECTURE XCVII.
Caesar crosses over to Epirus ............................................... s9
Proceedings at Uyrrhachiuni.................................................. ɛθ
Battle of Pharsalus............................................................ θ9
Flight of Pompey to Egypt, and his death .................................. 64
Caesar at Alexandria; his war against Pharnaces, and return to Rome.... 66
LECTURE XCVIII.
Caesar at Rome................................................................ 67
Insurrection among his troops................................................ 67
His wars in Africa and Spain ................................................ 68
Cato........................................................................... 69
Caesar’s triumphs, and reform of the calendar.............................. 73
LECTURE XCIX.
Caesarafterthecloseofthecivilwar ....................................... 74
His schemes, laws, and regulations........................................... 75
Brutus and Cassius............................................................ 79
Conspiracy against Caesar’s life .............................................. 81
Murder of Caesar.............................................................. 83
LECTURE C.
State of Rome, after the murder of Caesar ................................ 84
M. Antony .................................................................... 85
C. Octavius .................................................................... 86
Cicero, during the summer after Caesar’s death.............................. 88
M. Antony in Cisalpinc Gaul................................... 90
Hirtius and Pansa enter upon their consulship .............................. 91
LECTURE CL
Last year of Cicero’s life...................................................... 91
His letters to Brutus .......................................................... 91
WaratModena................................................................ 92
Octavian demands and obtains the consulship................................ 94
The Lex Pedia................................................................ 94
Proscriptions .................................................................. 95
Cicero’s death ................................................................ 96
Character of Cicero’s works .................................................. 97
Brutus and Cassius in the East .............................................. 98
LECTURE CU.
The war of Philippi ........................................................ əə
The last efforts of Brutus and Cassius...................................... IOO
Conduct of Antony and Octavian after the victory.......................... 102
Octavian returns to Italy...................................................... 104
CIeopatra...................................................................... 104
The Julian colonies........................................................... 105
Fulvia.......................................................................... 106
War between Octavian and L1Antonius at Perusia.......................... 106
CONTENTS. iii
lecture cm.
PAGE.
Peace of Brundusiuni ........................................................ IW
Treaty of Miseuum............................................................ lɑə
SextusPoinpeius........................................................... 110
Antony’s war against the Parthians ...................................... 1 ɪ ɪ
War between Octavian and Sext. Pompeius ................................ 112
Defeat and death of the latter ............................................... ɪ ɪ3
CauseofthewarofActiuiii .................................................. ɪɪ4
LECTUBE CIV.
ThewarofActiuni............................................................ U4
Antony’s flight to Egypt, and death ........................................ 113
Cleopatra’s death.............................................................. U$
End of the history of the republic...........................................
EstablislinientoftliemonarchyunderAugustus ............................ U®
LECTUBE cv.
Establishment of the monarchy, continued .................................. 121
The comitia.................................................................... 122
The senate .................................................................... ɪ22
The provinces ................................................................ ɪ24
The aerarium.................................................................. '23
LexAeliaSentia ............................................................. 123
Police at Bome...................,............................................ ɪ26
Division of Bome and of Italy into regions .................................. ɪ26
Praefectus urbi ................................................................ 1^2"
Cohortes urbanae.............................................................. 12?
Praefectura aeraι∙ii ............................................................ 127
Cohortes praetoriae............................................................ 129
Thelegions....................................... 129
Pay of the soldiers.............................. ISO
LECTUBE CVL
Boman literature.............................................................. ISO
ItsperfectioninthetimeofCicero .......................................... ISl
C.Lieinius Calvus ......................................................... 132
Lucretius ............................... 132
Catullus........................................................................ 132
Helvius Cinna, VaIerins Cato. Varro Attacinus.............................. 133
Asinius Pollio ................................................................ 133
Literature of the so-called Augustan age .................................... 134
Virgil.......................................................................... 135
LECTUBE CVIL
Horace ........................................................................ 138
Tibullus........................................................................ 142
Gallus.......................................................∙................... 143
Varius ......................................................... 143
Propertius .................................................................... 144
Ovid......................................................................... 144
CorneliusSeverus.............................................................. 145
Albinovanus ....................... 146
Livy............................................................................ 146