Neighborhood Effects, Public Housing and Unemployment in France

housing

neighborhood

Model 1

Model 2

Residential variables

Deprived neigh.

Public housing

Personal characteristics

Age                      -0.0023^NS   (0.0042)

Squared age              2*10-6^{N S}   (5*10-5)

Nationality

French nationality         Ref.

Fr. born abroad        0.0562^***    (0.0140)

Foreign nation.          0.0887^***    (0.0180)

Education

No diploma             0.0295^**    (0.0153)

≤ lower sec. edu.       0.0239^{N S}    (0.0152)

Vocational training     0.0108^{N S}    (0.0124)

High school final dip.      Ref.

University degree      -0.0213^NS   (0.0132)

Occupational status

Independent w.        -0.0950^***   (0.0089)

Executive              -0.0841^***   (0.0100)

Intermediate prof.         Ref.

Office worker            0.0714^***    (0.0714)

Blue-collar worker      0.1023^***    (0.0119)

Characteristics of the spouse

Age                       -0.0118^***   (0.0035)

Squared age                0.0001^**    (0.00004)

Nationality

French nationality         Ref.

Fr. born abroad        0.0615^***    (0.0147)

Foreign nation.          0.0522^***    (0.0172)

Education

No diploma            0.1428^***    (0.0187)

≤ lower sec. edu.       0.0917^***    (0.0162)

Vocational training     0.0674^***    (0.0134)

High school final dip.      Ref.

University degree      -0.0443^***   (0.0112)

Number of children

None                    Ref.

One                   0.0165^NS    (0.0105)

Two                    0.0268^**    (0.0112)

Three                  0.0592^***    (0.0158)

Four of more           0.1281^***    (0.0248)

Log likelihood                     -4,033

Pseudo-R2                      0.212

# Observations                  10.473

0.3189^***    (0.0137)

0.0001^NS   (0.0049)

-8*10-6^NS   (5*10-5)

Ref.

0.0362^**    (0.0171)

0.0745^***    (0.0228)

0.0554^***    (0.0209)

0.0281^NS   (0.0197)

0.0166^NS   (0.0166)

Ref.

-0.0355^**    (0.0170)

-0.0579^***   (0.0164)

-0.1050^***   (0.0139)

Ref.

0.0338^*     (0.0181)

0.0658^***    (0.0146)

Ref.

0.0818^***    (0.0182)

0.0674^***    (0.0236)

0.1010^***    (0.0208)

0.0456^**    (0.0182)

0.0593^***    (0.0163)

Ref.

0.0021^NS    0.0154)

Ref.

0.00024^NS (0.0133)

-0.0209^NS   (0.0136)

-0.0091^NS   (0.0176)

0.0126^NS   (0.0252)

-5,527

0.153

_________10.473_________

-0.0081^***    (0.0019)

9*10-5^***    (2*10-5)

Ref.

0.0226^***    (0.0092)

0.0610^***    (0.0135)

0.0249^**     (0.0110)

0.0228^**     (0.0110)

0.0036^NS    (0.0082)

Ref.

-0.00095^NS   (0.0083)

-0.0297^***    (0.0062)

-0.0197^***    (0.0064)

Ref.

-0.0062^NS   (0.0080)

0.0139^**     (0.0071)

Ref.

0.0190^**     (0.0093)

0.0233^**     (0.0108)

-2,359

0.056

10.473

0.0122^*     (0.0053)

0.0324^***    (0.0071)

-0.0080^***   (0.0019)

9*10-5^***   (2*10-5)

Ref.

0.0190^**    (0.0089)

0.0517^***    (0.0128)

0.0203^**    (0.0106)

0.0208^**    (0.0107)

0.0029^NS   (0.0081)

Ref.

0.0012^NS   (0.0083)

-0.0270^***   (0.0064)

-0.0169^**    (0.0065)

Ref.

-0.0098^NS   (0.0075)

0.0062^NS   (0.0068)

Ref.

0.0139^*     (0.0088)

0.0176^*     (0.0102)

-2,338
0.064
10.473