School Effectiveness in Developing Countries - A Summary of the Research Evidence

Note:

^a The effect size is the average score difference between treatment and control groups
divided by the standard deviation of the control group (Glass, McGaw & Smith, 1981).

^b Efficiency is the effect size divided by the per-student cost.

^c Source for Brazil: Armitage et al. (1986).

^d Source: Jamison et al. for effect: Wells & Klees (1978) for cost

^e Source: Heyneman et al. (1989) for effect: Searle (personal communication) for cost.

^f Source: Lockheed et al. (1987)

^g Source: Oxford et al. (1986) for effect: Kemmerer & Friend (1985) for cost.

^h Source: Searle & Galda (1980) for effect: Wells & Klees (1978) for cost.

ⁱ Source: Friend et al. (1986) for effect: Galda (1985) for cost.

^j Source: Psacharopoulos & Loxley (1985).

^k Source: Levin et al. (1984).

^l Source: Sharan & Shacher (1986).

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