Education and Development: The Issues and the Evidence



Year

All levels

First Level

Second
level

1 st & 2 nd
Levels

Third level

US$

Units

US$

Units

US$

Units

US$

Units

US$

Units

All developing
countries [72]

1975

49

0.15

33

0.10

1980

106

0.17

73

0.12

1998

129

0.18

93

0.13

Sub-Saharan
Africa [26]

1975

101

0.44

49

0.21

251

1.09

75

0.33

2675

10.7

1980

133

0.32

70

0.17

296

0.72

101

0.24

3521

8.5

1988

89

0.31

50

0.17

175

0.61

70

0.24

1549

5.4

Arab
States[11]

1975

140

0.21

105

0.16

633

0.9

1980

227

0.16

174

0.13

1019

0.7

1988

313

0.19

240

0.15

1467

0.9

Latin America
Caribbean[25]

1975

166

0.15

81

0.07

196

0.18

100

0.09

694

0.6

1980

328

0.14

164

0.07

326

0.14

195

0.09

1286

0.6

1988

293

0.15

163

0.09

246

0.13

180

0.09

863

0.5

East Asia

Oceania [8]

1975

19

0.09

17

0.08

353

1.6

1980

46

0.11

36

0.09

538

1.3

1988

73

0.13

43

0.08

89

0.16

55

0.10

446

0.8

South Asia [5]

1975

32

0.17

17

0.09

34

0.18

21

0.11

116

0.6

1980

83

0.24

50

0.15

96

0.28

63

0.19

195

0.6

1988

110

0.19

69

0.12

123

0.21

86

0.15

445

0.8

LCDs [19]

1975

34

0.23

18

0.12

55

0.38

25

0.17

513

3.5

1980

50

0.24

26

0.13

90

0.44

36

0.18

858

4.2

1988

45

0.22

25

0.12

86

0.43

35

0.17

422

2.1

Developed

Countries [31]

1975

1098

0.24

834

0.18

2637

0.6

1980

1862

0.23

1417

0.18

4019

0.5

1988

2888

0 24

1983

0.16

6520

0.5

Note: Units refer to units of GNP per capita; numbers in parentheses in
column 1 refer to the number of countries.

Source: UNESCO 1991:98 Table r9.



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