Education and Development: The Issues and the Evidence

	Year	All levels		First Level		Second level		1 st & 2 nd Levels		Third level
	Year	US$	Units	US$	Units	US$	Units	US$	Units	US$	Units
All developing countries [72]	1975	49	0.15					33	0.10
	1980	106	0.17					73	0.12
	1998	129	0.18					93	0.13
Sub-Saharan Africa [26]	1975	101	0.44	49	0.21	251	1.09	75	0.33	2675	10.7
	1980	133	0.32	70	0.17	296	0.72	101	0.24	3521	8.5
	1988	89	0.31	50	0.17	175	0.61	70	0.24	1549	5.4
Arab States[11]	1975	140	0.21					105	0.16	633	0.9
	1980	227	0.16					174	0.13	1019	0.7
	1988	313	0.19					240	0.15	1467	0.9
Latin America Caribbean[25]	1975	166	0.15	81	0.07	196	0.18	100	0.09	694	0.6
	1980	328	0.14	164	0.07	326	0.14	195	0.09	1286	0.6
	1988	293	0.15	163	0.09	246	0.13	180	0.09	863	0.5
East Asia Oceania [8]	1975	19	0.09					17	0.08	353	1.6
	1980	46	0.11					36	0.09	538	1.3
	1988	73	0.13	43	0.08	89	0.16	55	0.10	446	0.8
South Asia [5]	1975	32	0.17	17	0.09	34	0.18	21	0.11	116	0.6
	1980	83	0.24	50	0.15	96	0.28	63	0.19	195	0.6
	1988	110	0.19	69	0.12	123	0.21	86	0.15	445	0.8
LCDs [19]	1975	34	0.23	18	0.12	55	0.38	25	0.17	513	3.5
	1980	50	0.24	26	0.13	90	0.44	36	0.18	858	4.2
	1988	45	0.22	25	0.12	86	0.43	35	0.17	422	2.1
Developed Countries [31]	1975	1098	0.24					834	0.18	2637	0.6
	1980	1862	0.23					1417	0.18	4019	0.5
	1988	2888	0 24					1983	0.16	6520	0.5

Note: Units refer to units of GNP per capita; numbers in parentheses in
column 1 refer to the number of countries.

Source: UNESCO 1991:98 Table r9.

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