ASM |
Disciplines |
Architecture |
Combination |
Learning |
Tinbergen |
ethology |
hierarchical network of nodes, |
summed |
none |
Lorenz |
ethology, |
psycho-hydraulic model |
summed |
none |
Baerends |
ethology |
hierarchical network of nodes, |
unstated |
none |
Brooks |
robotic |
distributed network of finite |
unstated |
none |
Rosenblatt |
robotic and |
connectionist, feed-forward |
can be any |
none |
Maes |
ethology and systems |
non-hierarchical, distributed |
summed |
none |
Beer |
ethology, |
semi-hierarchical network, |
summed |
none |
Halpe rin |
ethology and |
non-supervised, hierarchical, |
summed |
classical, |
Negrete |
neurophysiology |
non-hierarchical, distributed neurons |
summed |
none |
Goetz |
artificial neural |
recurrent distributed network |
summed |
none |
Table 1. Different action selection mechanisms.
We can see that ASMs have been inspired in many different areas, and that they present
many diverse properties. There has not been proposed a “best” ASM, since different systems
have different requirements. We can say that each ASM is the best for what it was created for:
for controlling an artificial creature in the context it was proposed.
29