Global Excess Liquidity and House Prices - A VAR Analysis for OECD Countries



Table 1: Forecast error variance decomposition of P, basic model

Period

Y

P

M

IS

2

23.2

748

0.1

1.9

(8.7)

(8.6)

(0.9)

(2.0)

4

31.4

59.2

0.3

9.1

(10.9)

(11.1)

(1.6)

(5.6)

8

37.5

41.6

2.3

18.5

(13.5)

(12.6)

(3.9)

(10.5)

16

50.2

23.3

9.1

17.4

(17.2)

(11∙0)

(8.3)

(13.8)

Cholesky Ordering: Y P IS M; Standard Errors in parentheses

puzzle” did not disappear.15 There will be further discussion of the ”price puzzle”
in the context of the following models, where the house price index helps us to solve
the ”price puzzle”.

The short-term interest rate moves up due to an output shock, but does not show
a significant reaction to a price or a money shock. These results may occur, because
either the system captures only the monetary policy stance in the short run which
could be dominated by the business cycle or because the monetary policy instrument
might be difficult to model from a global perspective where different central banks
with different strategies exist. The responses of money show, according to standard
money demand considerations, a positive response of money to an output innovation
and a decline of liquidity with growing interest rates. The latter effect might be
caused by rising opportunity costs of money holdings and/or due to central bank
driven shifts in the money supply.

Table 1 shows the forecast error variance decomposition of the GDP deflator.
Liquidity matters again in the long run, while most of the variance of the price level
is a result of fluctuations of the output variable. Notwithstanding the close long-run
relationship between money and prices, in the short run, business cycle fluctuations
seem to play the major role for price level volatility.

Overall, the results of the benchmark model provide a good starting point for the

15The same finding appears in Ruffer and Stracca (2006) as well as Sousa and Zaghini (2006) as
these authors used commodity prices as well but did not solve the ”price puzzle”.

18



More intriguing information

1. Enterpreneurship and problems of specialists training in Ukraine
2. The name is absent
3. THE CO-EVOLUTION OF MATTER AND CONSCIOUSNESS1
4. The name is absent
5. The name is absent
6. Detecting Multiple Breaks in Financial Market Volatility Dynamics
7. The name is absent
8. The name is absent
9. Heterogeneity of Investors and Asset Pricing in a Risk-Value World
10. Firm Closure, Financial Losses and the Consequences for an Entrepreneurial Restart
11. Housing Market in Malaga: An Application of the Hedonic Methodology
12. Opciones de política económica en el Perú 2011-2015
13. Evaluating the Impact of Health Programmes
14. The open method of co-ordination: Some remarks regarding old-age security within an enlarged European Union
15. Regional dynamics in mountain areas and the need for integrated policies
16. Studying How E-Markets Evaluation Can Enhance Trust in Virtual Business Communities
17. PRIORITIES IN THE CHANGING WORLD OF AGRICULTURE
18. The Folklore of Sorting Algorithms
19. Monopolistic Pricing in the Banking Industry: a Dynamic Model
20. The name is absent