Nurses' retention and hospital characteristics in New South Wales, CHERE Discussion Paper No 52



NURSES’ RETENTION AND HOSPITAL CHARACTERISTICS IN NEW SOUTH WALES

Table 3 presents a list of the variables used in the econometric model along with their means.
Variables include controls for personal characteristics (sex, age, country of birth, citizenship, post
basic education, years since first registered as a nurse); job characteristics (hours of work, activity,
and job classification), hospital type dummies, and hospital characteristics. The NRB data include
more information on the job than we include in this analysis. Some of the variables (e.g. job premise)
become almost synonymous with the hospital types and others are not informative once we restrict
ourselves to public hospital RNs (e.g. field of work). Dummy variables for regions are also not
included as they do not add explanatory power over and above the hospital types.

Table 3. Variable Means.

VARIABLE

MEAN

VARIABLE

MEAN

Working 1997

0.805

Personal characteristics

Hospital type

male

0.081

principal referral*

0.361

age

38.951

major metropolitan

0.130

age squared

1607.022

major non metropolitan

0.113

age missing

0.027

district

0.176

foreign born (excl UK&NZ)

0.127

community acute

0.036

UK born

0.082

community non acute

0.033

NZ born

0.019

ungrouped acute

0.024

foreign citizen

0.069

ungrouped non acute

0.044

not permanent resident

0.001

hospice

0.008

Work characteristics

nursing home

0.044

work hours

36.152

rehab-psych

0.029

work hours squared

1564.177

Hospital characteristics

work hours missing

0.063

acute separations (excl babies) (000s)

22.464

post basic qualifications

0.584

non acute separations (excl babies) (000s)

1.963

p.b. qualifications missing

0.017

baby separations (000s)

1.096

years registered

15.233

separations (excl babies) /nurse

40.947

years registered squared

311.134

baby separations/nurse

1.977

unemployment rate

6.702

emergency admissions/nurse

15.353

activity medical*

0.437

bed days (000s)

99.276

activity surgical

0.269

%non acute bed days

19.112

activity psych

0.144

ANDRG weight

0.818

activity missing

0.150

high cost procedures/nurse (000s)

0.187

job class. level 1*

0.635

cost per non acute bed day (0000s)

0.028

job class. clinical

0.287

wait time (months)

1.072

job class. managerial

0.057

length of stay (days)

19.522

job class. missing

0.021

nurse EFT (000s)

0.529

Sample size

16,393

non nurse clinical EFT (000s)

0.337

non clinical EFT (000s)

0.470

VMO expenditure ($10Ms)

0.400

non VMO expenditure ($10Ms)

9.471

* refers to an omitted group in regressions.

Since the survey is self reported, missing data items are not uncommon. In some instances,
personal information such as age and year of first registration could be reconstructed from
responses provided in other years by the same nurse. For job characteristics this is not possible
since the job may change over time. Rather than exclude all observations with missing values for any
of the variables, we construct dummies controlling for missing information for the variable in
question. For categorical variables (activity, job classification, post-basic qualifications) this dummy
acts as a new group. For continuous variables (age and hours), the dummy is defined similarly as a
binary variable and the main variable (age and hours) is given a value equal to the mean over non-
missing values. Hence the dummy for missing information in this case represents a shift around the
mean value.



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