NURSES’ RETENTION AND HOSPITAL CHARACTERISTICS IN NEW SOUTH WALES
Table 3 presents a list of the variables used in the econometric model along with their means.
Variables include controls for personal characteristics (sex, age, country of birth, citizenship, post
basic education, years since first registered as a nurse); job characteristics (hours of work, activity,
and job classification), hospital type dummies, and hospital characteristics. The NRB data include
more information on the job than we include in this analysis. Some of the variables (e.g. job premise)
become almost synonymous with the hospital types and others are not informative once we restrict
ourselves to public hospital RNs (e.g. field of work). Dummy variables for regions are also not
included as they do not add explanatory power over and above the hospital types.
Table 3. Variable Means.
VARIABLE |
MEAN |
VARIABLE |
MEAN |
Working 1997 |
0.805 | ||
Personal characteristics |
Hospital type | ||
male |
0.081 |
principal referral* |
0.361 |
age |
38.951 |
major metropolitan |
0.130 |
age squared |
1607.022 |
major non metropolitan |
0.113 |
age missing |
0.027 |
district |
0.176 |
foreign born (excl UK&NZ) |
0.127 |
community acute |
0.036 |
UK born |
0.082 |
community non acute |
0.033 |
NZ born |
0.019 |
ungrouped acute |
0.024 |
foreign citizen |
0.069 |
ungrouped non acute |
0.044 |
not permanent resident |
0.001 |
hospice |
0.008 |
Work characteristics |
nursing home |
0.044 | |
work hours |
36.152 |
rehab-psych |
0.029 |
work hours squared |
1564.177 |
Hospital characteristics | |
work hours missing |
0.063 |
acute separations (excl babies) (000s) |
22.464 |
post basic qualifications |
0.584 |
non acute separations (excl babies) (000s) |
1.963 |
p.b. qualifications missing |
0.017 |
baby separations (000s) |
1.096 |
years registered |
15.233 |
separations (excl babies) /nurse |
40.947 |
years registered squared |
311.134 |
baby separations/nurse |
1.977 |
unemployment rate |
6.702 |
emergency admissions/nurse |
15.353 |
activity medical* |
0.437 |
bed days (000s) |
99.276 |
activity surgical |
0.269 |
%non acute bed days |
19.112 |
activity psych |
0.144 |
ANDRG weight |
0.818 |
activity missing |
0.150 |
high cost procedures/nurse (000s) |
0.187 |
job class. level 1* |
0.635 |
cost per non acute bed day (0000s) |
0.028 |
job class. clinical |
0.287 |
wait time (months) |
1.072 |
job class. managerial |
0.057 |
length of stay (days) |
19.522 |
job class. missing |
0.021 |
nurse EFT (000s) |
0.529 |
Sample size |
16,393 |
non nurse clinical EFT (000s) |
0.337 |
non clinical EFT (000s) |
0.470 | ||
VMO expenditure ($10Ms) |
0.400 | ||
non VMO expenditure ($10Ms) |
9.471 |
* refers to an omitted group in regressions.
Since the survey is self reported, missing data items are not uncommon. In some instances,
personal information such as age and year of first registration could be reconstructed from
responses provided in other years by the same nurse. For job characteristics this is not possible
since the job may change over time. Rather than exclude all observations with missing values for any
of the variables, we construct dummies controlling for missing information for the variable in
question. For categorical variables (activity, job classification, post-basic qualifications) this dummy
acts as a new group. For continuous variables (age and hours), the dummy is defined similarly as a
binary variable and the main variable (age and hours) is given a value equal to the mean over non-
missing values. Hence the dummy for missing information in this case represents a shift around the
mean value.
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