The name is absent



Chapter4

Table 4.6 Effective diameter of the hydrated ions [26]

Ion

a (nm)

Ion

a (nm)

H+

0.9

SiO44'

0.4

OH

0.35

SO42'

0.4

HCO3'

0.4

H2L'

0.35

CO32'

0.45

HL2'

0.45

*HSiO3'

0.4

0.5

*SiO32'

0.4

Ca2+

0.6

H3SiO4'

0.4

Mg2+

0.8

H2SiO42'

0.4

**CaL'

0.35

HSiO43'

0.4

**MgL'

0.35

*Data obtained by the estimation using carbonate and sulfate ions as reference.

** Data obtained by the estimation using H2L' ion as reference. L represents
citrate.

Table 4.7 Calculated activity coefficients of ions in synthetic brine (1=0.0478 M)

Ions

________Y________

Ion

________Y________

H+

0.935

SiO44'

0.250

OH

0.915

SO42'

0.707

HCO3'

0.917

H2L'

0.917

CO32'

0.714

HL2'

0.715

HSiO3'

0.917

I?

0.478

SiO32'

0.707

Ca2+

0.732

H3SiO4'

0.917

Mg2+

0.753

H2SiO42'

0.707

CaL'

0.915

HSiO43'

0.459

MgL'

0.915

117



More intriguing information

1. Special and Differential Treatment in the WTO Agricultural Negotiations
2. The name is absent
3. Midwest prospects and the new economy
4. Migration and Technological Change in Rural Households: Complements or Substitutes?
5. The name is absent
6. Evolutionary Clustering in Indonesian Ethnic Textile Motifs
7. TLRP: academic challenges for moral purposes
8. Government spending composition, technical change and wage inequality
9. Tourism in Rural Areas and Regional Development Planning
10. The name is absent