Table 4: Giobaiization and education expenditures in 1999-2006, Robustness checks, Various
specifications
Primary |
Secondary |
Tertiary | |||||||
Outlier |
Budget |
Aid |
Outlier |
Budget |
Aid |
Outlier |
Budget |
Aid | |
Education exp. |
0.346** |
0.275* |
1.345*** |
1.831*** |
0.159 |
3.345 | |||
(2.534) |
(1.748) |
(3.008) |
(4.164) |
(0.352) |
(1.279) | ||||
Population |
-0.038** |
-0.001 |
-0.048** |
0.030 |
0.001 |
0.094* |
-0.235*** |
-0.001 |
0.055 |
(-2.160) |
(-1.257) |
(-2.344) |
(0.639) |
(1.538) |
(1.821) |
(-4.125) |
(-0.697) |
(0.125) | |
Gov. share |
0.107** |
0.003 |
0.049 |
-0.206* |
-0.013* |
-0.151 |
0.294 |
-0.014* |
-2.723 |
(2.099) |
(0.668) |
(0.658) |
(-1.745) |
(-1.944) |
(-0.936) |
(0.656) |
(-1.656) |
(-1.257) | |
GDP p. c. |
0.086 |
0.001 |
0.173 |
0.150 |
-0.002 |
0.501* |
0.548 |
0.009 |
-1.049 |
(0.963) |
(0.138) |
(1.355) |
(0.962) |
(-0.298) |
(1.718) |
(1.469) |
(0.831) |
(-0.408) | |
Ideology |
-0.074 |
-0.009 |
-0.149 |
-0.320 |
0.021 |
0.049 |
-0.679 |
-0.003 |
1.994 |
(-0.315) |
(-0.665) |
(-0.570) |
(-1.002) |
(1.286) |
(0.093) |
(-0.664) |
(-0.128) |
(0.643) | |
Primary enrollment |
0.001 | ||||||||
(0.468) | |||||||||
Primary pop. |
0.055*** | ||||||||
(2.634) | |||||||||
Secondary enrollment |
-0.000 | ||||||||
(-0.251) | |||||||||
Secondary pop. |
0.030 | ||||||||
(1.317) | |||||||||
Tertiary enrollment |
0.003 | ||||||||
(1.116) | |||||||||
Tertiary pop. |
-0.019 | ||||||||
(-0.532) | |||||||||
Aid |
0.050 |
-0.195 |
-5.326* | ||||||
(0.707) |
(-0.938) |
(-1.650) | |||||||
Globalization |
-0.118 |
0.003 |
-0.097 |
0.045 |
-0.001 |
0.191 |
0.453 |
0.020** |
-0.222 |
(-1.645) |
(0.474) |
(-1.230) |
(0.405) |
(-0.195) |
(1.152) |
(1.549) |
(2.404) |
(-0.278) | |
Glob. × Dev. |
0.232*** |
0.006 |
0.274*** |
-0.216* |
-0.003 |
-0.288 |
-0.856** |
-0.025** |
-3.057** |
(2.947) |
(0.899) |
(2.942) |
(-1.665) |
(-0.439) |
(-1.492) |
(-2.125) |
(-2.412) |
(-2.127) | |
Glob. at Dev=1 |
0.114*** |
0.009** |
0.177** |
-0.171** |
-0.005 |
-0.097 |
-0.404* |
-0.006 |
-3.279** |
N |
442 |
445 |
445 |
423 |
444 |
436 |
392 |
435 |
443 |
F |
14.098 |
1.904 |
12.244 |
14.929 |
1.490 |
9.794 |
12.677 |
1.530 |
5.764 |
RMS error |
1.272 |
0.104 |
1.538 |
1.898 |
0.110 |
2.891 |
5.444 |
0.153 |
30.602 |
Overidentication test |
0.538 |
0.985 |
0.018 |
0.313 |
0.004 |
0.155 | |||
Relevance test |
0.001 |
0.001 |
0.033 |
0.039 |
0.000 |
0.001 | |||
1 Stars indicate signicance levels at 10% (*), 5% |
(**) and 1%( |
***) | |||||||
2 t-statistics in parentheses | |||||||||
3 Cross-section and year xed eects included in all models except models entitled with Average | |||||||||
4 The marginal eect of globalization in developing countries is reported in the row entitled Glob. at |
Dev=1 | ||||||||
5 The p-values for the overidentication and relevance tests are |
reported at the bottom of the table |
More intriguing information
1. The name is absent2. Ongoing Emergence: A Core Concept in Epigenetic Robotics
3. The name is absent
4. Special and Differential Treatment in the WTO Agricultural Negotiations
5. The name is absent
6. Neighborhood Effects, Public Housing and Unemployment in France
7. The name is absent
8. The name is absent
9. The name is absent
10. FDI Implications of Recent European Court of Justice Decision on Corporation Tax Matters