Table 4: Giobaiization and education expenditures in 1999-2006, Robustness checks, Various
specifications
Primary |
Secondary |
Tertiary | |||||||
Outlier |
Budget |
Aid |
Outlier |
Budget |
Aid |
Outlier |
Budget |
Aid | |
Education exp. |
0.346** |
0.275* |
1.345*** |
1.831*** |
0.159 |
3.345 | |||
(2.534) |
(1.748) |
(3.008) |
(4.164) |
(0.352) |
(1.279) | ||||
Population |
-0.038** |
-0.001 |
-0.048** |
0.030 |
0.001 |
0.094* |
-0.235*** |
-0.001 |
0.055 |
(-2.160) |
(-1.257) |
(-2.344) |
(0.639) |
(1.538) |
(1.821) |
(-4.125) |
(-0.697) |
(0.125) | |
Gov. share |
0.107** |
0.003 |
0.049 |
-0.206* |
-0.013* |
-0.151 |
0.294 |
-0.014* |
-2.723 |
(2.099) |
(0.668) |
(0.658) |
(-1.745) |
(-1.944) |
(-0.936) |
(0.656) |
(-1.656) |
(-1.257) | |
GDP p. c. |
0.086 |
0.001 |
0.173 |
0.150 |
-0.002 |
0.501* |
0.548 |
0.009 |
-1.049 |
(0.963) |
(0.138) |
(1.355) |
(0.962) |
(-0.298) |
(1.718) |
(1.469) |
(0.831) |
(-0.408) | |
Ideology |
-0.074 |
-0.009 |
-0.149 |
-0.320 |
0.021 |
0.049 |
-0.679 |
-0.003 |
1.994 |
(-0.315) |
(-0.665) |
(-0.570) |
(-1.002) |
(1.286) |
(0.093) |
(-0.664) |
(-0.128) |
(0.643) | |
Primary enrollment |
0.001 | ||||||||
(0.468) | |||||||||
Primary pop. |
0.055*** | ||||||||
(2.634) | |||||||||
Secondary enrollment |
-0.000 | ||||||||
(-0.251) | |||||||||
Secondary pop. |
0.030 | ||||||||
(1.317) | |||||||||
Tertiary enrollment |
0.003 | ||||||||
(1.116) | |||||||||
Tertiary pop. |
-0.019 | ||||||||
(-0.532) | |||||||||
Aid |
0.050 |
-0.195 |
-5.326* | ||||||
(0.707) |
(-0.938) |
(-1.650) | |||||||
Globalization |
-0.118 |
0.003 |
-0.097 |
0.045 |
-0.001 |
0.191 |
0.453 |
0.020** |
-0.222 |
(-1.645) |
(0.474) |
(-1.230) |
(0.405) |
(-0.195) |
(1.152) |
(1.549) |
(2.404) |
(-0.278) | |
Glob. × Dev. |
0.232*** |
0.006 |
0.274*** |
-0.216* |
-0.003 |
-0.288 |
-0.856** |
-0.025** |
-3.057** |
(2.947) |
(0.899) |
(2.942) |
(-1.665) |
(-0.439) |
(-1.492) |
(-2.125) |
(-2.412) |
(-2.127) | |
Glob. at Dev=1 |
0.114*** |
0.009** |
0.177** |
-0.171** |
-0.005 |
-0.097 |
-0.404* |
-0.006 |
-3.279** |
N |
442 |
445 |
445 |
423 |
444 |
436 |
392 |
435 |
443 |
F |
14.098 |
1.904 |
12.244 |
14.929 |
1.490 |
9.794 |
12.677 |
1.530 |
5.764 |
RMS error |
1.272 |
0.104 |
1.538 |
1.898 |
0.110 |
2.891 |
5.444 |
0.153 |
30.602 |
Overidentication test |
0.538 |
0.985 |
0.018 |
0.313 |
0.004 |
0.155 | |||
Relevance test |
0.001 |
0.001 |
0.033 |
0.039 |
0.000 |
0.001 | |||
1 Stars indicate signicance levels at 10% (*), 5% |
(**) and 1%( |
***) | |||||||
2 t-statistics in parentheses | |||||||||
3 Cross-section and year xed eects included in all models except models entitled with Average | |||||||||
4 The marginal eect of globalization in developing countries is reported in the row entitled Glob. at |
Dev=1 | ||||||||
5 The p-values for the overidentication and relevance tests are |
reported at the bottom of the table |
More intriguing information
1. Studies on association of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi with gluconacetobacter diazotrophicus and its effect on improvement of sorghum bicolor (L.)2. Flatliners: Ideology and Rational Learning in the Diffusion of the Flat Tax
3. EDUCATIONAL ACTIVITIES IN TENNESSEE ON WATER USE AND CONTROL - AGRICULTURAL PHASES
4. Emissions Trading, Electricity Industry Restructuring and Investment in Pollution Abatement
5. Antidote Stocking at Hospitals in North Palestine
6. The Provisions on Geographical Indications in the TRIPS Agreement
7. ISSUES AND PROBLEMS OF IMMEDIATE CONCERN
8. Multiple Arrhythmogenic Substrate for Tachycardia in a
9. The Impact of Minimum Wages on Wage Inequality and Employment in the Formal and Informal Sector in Costa Rica
10. AN ECONOMIC EVALUATION OF COTTON AND PEANUT RESEARCH IN SOUTHEASTERN UNITED STATES