Table 4: Giobaiization and education expenditures in 1999-2006, Robustness checks, Various
specifications
Primary |
Secondary |
Tertiary | |||||||
Outlier |
Budget |
Aid |
Outlier |
Budget |
Aid |
Outlier |
Budget |
Aid | |
Education exp. |
0.346** |
0.275* |
1.345*** |
1.831*** |
0.159 |
3.345 | |||
(2.534) |
(1.748) |
(3.008) |
(4.164) |
(0.352) |
(1.279) | ||||
Population |
-0.038** |
-0.001 |
-0.048** |
0.030 |
0.001 |
0.094* |
-0.235*** |
-0.001 |
0.055 |
(-2.160) |
(-1.257) |
(-2.344) |
(0.639) |
(1.538) |
(1.821) |
(-4.125) |
(-0.697) |
(0.125) | |
Gov. share |
0.107** |
0.003 |
0.049 |
-0.206* |
-0.013* |
-0.151 |
0.294 |
-0.014* |
-2.723 |
(2.099) |
(0.668) |
(0.658) |
(-1.745) |
(-1.944) |
(-0.936) |
(0.656) |
(-1.656) |
(-1.257) | |
GDP p. c. |
0.086 |
0.001 |
0.173 |
0.150 |
-0.002 |
0.501* |
0.548 |
0.009 |
-1.049 |
(0.963) |
(0.138) |
(1.355) |
(0.962) |
(-0.298) |
(1.718) |
(1.469) |
(0.831) |
(-0.408) | |
Ideology |
-0.074 |
-0.009 |
-0.149 |
-0.320 |
0.021 |
0.049 |
-0.679 |
-0.003 |
1.994 |
(-0.315) |
(-0.665) |
(-0.570) |
(-1.002) |
(1.286) |
(0.093) |
(-0.664) |
(-0.128) |
(0.643) | |
Primary enrollment |
0.001 | ||||||||
(0.468) | |||||||||
Primary pop. |
0.055*** | ||||||||
(2.634) | |||||||||
Secondary enrollment |
-0.000 | ||||||||
(-0.251) | |||||||||
Secondary pop. |
0.030 | ||||||||
(1.317) | |||||||||
Tertiary enrollment |
0.003 | ||||||||
(1.116) | |||||||||
Tertiary pop. |
-0.019 | ||||||||
(-0.532) | |||||||||
Aid |
0.050 |
-0.195 |
-5.326* | ||||||
(0.707) |
(-0.938) |
(-1.650) | |||||||
Globalization |
-0.118 |
0.003 |
-0.097 |
0.045 |
-0.001 |
0.191 |
0.453 |
0.020** |
-0.222 |
(-1.645) |
(0.474) |
(-1.230) |
(0.405) |
(-0.195) |
(1.152) |
(1.549) |
(2.404) |
(-0.278) | |
Glob. × Dev. |
0.232*** |
0.006 |
0.274*** |
-0.216* |
-0.003 |
-0.288 |
-0.856** |
-0.025** |
-3.057** |
(2.947) |
(0.899) |
(2.942) |
(-1.665) |
(-0.439) |
(-1.492) |
(-2.125) |
(-2.412) |
(-2.127) | |
Glob. at Dev=1 |
0.114*** |
0.009** |
0.177** |
-0.171** |
-0.005 |
-0.097 |
-0.404* |
-0.006 |
-3.279** |
N |
442 |
445 |
445 |
423 |
444 |
436 |
392 |
435 |
443 |
F |
14.098 |
1.904 |
12.244 |
14.929 |
1.490 |
9.794 |
12.677 |
1.530 |
5.764 |
RMS error |
1.272 |
0.104 |
1.538 |
1.898 |
0.110 |
2.891 |
5.444 |
0.153 |
30.602 |
Overidentication test |
0.538 |
0.985 |
0.018 |
0.313 |
0.004 |
0.155 | |||
Relevance test |
0.001 |
0.001 |
0.033 |
0.039 |
0.000 |
0.001 | |||
1 Stars indicate signicance levels at 10% (*), 5% |
(**) and 1%( |
***) | |||||||
2 t-statistics in parentheses | |||||||||
3 Cross-section and year xed eects included in all models except models entitled with Average | |||||||||
4 The marginal eect of globalization in developing countries is reported in the row entitled Glob. at |
Dev=1 | ||||||||
5 The p-values for the overidentication and relevance tests are |
reported at the bottom of the table |
More intriguing information
1. AGRICULTURAL TRADE LIBERALIZATION UNDER NAFTA: REPORTING ON THE REPORT CARD2. The name is absent
3. Protocol for Past BP: a randomised controlled trial of different blood pressure targets for people with a history of stroke of transient ischaemic attack (TIA) in primary care
4. A multistate demographic model for firms in the province of Gelderland
5. Foreign Direct Investment and the Single Market
6. Graphical Data Representation in Bankruptcy Analysis
7. Inhimillinen pääoma ja palkat Suomessa: Paluu perusmalliin
8. O funcionalismo de Sellars: uma pesquisa histδrica
9. Clinical Teaching and OSCE in Pediatrics
10. The name is absent