Table 2b
Party Structure, type of governments and electoral rules
OLS and instrumental variable estimates in 1960-98 cross section
(1) |
(2) |
(3) |
(4) |
(5) |
(6) |
(7) |
(8) | |
Dep.Var |
party_frag |
nparties |
coalition |
single |
ngov |
coalition |
single |
ngov |
party_frag |
2.62 |
-2.63 (0.43)*** | ||||||
nparties |
0.24 (0.06)*** | |||||||
maj |
-0.09 |
-1.88 |
0.07 |
0.20 |
0.44 | |||
(0.05)* |
(1.48) |
(0.20) |
(0.18) |
(0.83) | ||||
semi |
-0.01 |
-1.29 |
0.25 |
0.02 |
0.39 | |||
(0.06) |
(1.81) |
(0.19) |
(0.20) |
(0.74) | ||||
district |
0.14 |
5.02 |
0.75 |
-0.43 |
2.22 | |||
(0.07)** |
(1.79)*** |
(0.20)*** |
(0.23)* |
(0.74)*** | ||||
threshold |
-0.01 |
-0.77 |
-0.01 |
-0.00 |
-0.16 | |||
(0.01) |
(0.27)*** |
(0.04) |
(0.03) |
(0.13) | ||||
investiture |
0.04 |
0.84 |
-0.10 |
0.35 | ||||
(0.19) |
(0.81) |
(0.11) |
(0.34) | |||||
constructive |
0.71 |
0.42 |
0.78 |
0.77 | ||||
(0.20)*** |
(0.51) |
(0.12)*** |
(0.48) | |||||
Over-id |
4.25(3) |
2.76(3) |
3.65(3) | |||||
Estimation |
OLS |
OLS |
OLS |
OLS |
OLS |
2SLS |
2SLS |
2SLS |
Adjust. R-sq. |
0.40 |
0.49 |
0.25 |
0.34 |
0.11 | |||
N. obs |
38 |
38 |
36 |
36 |
36 |
36 |
36 |
36 |
Robust standard errors in parentheses; * significant at 10%; ** significant at 5%; *** significant at 1%
Controls included in all OLS specification, cols (1)-(5): lpop, col_uka
Second-stage variables in 2SLS regressions, cols (6)-(8): lpop, col_uka, investiture, constructive
First-stage variables in the 2SLS specifications: maj, semi, district, threshold, and all second-stage variables
Over-id is Hansen’s J statistic for test of the over-identifying restriction implied by the electoral rule variables having no direct effect on the type of government;
critical values at 5% significance are 7.81 in all columns
More intriguing information
1. Qualifying Recital: Lisa Carol Hardaway, flute2. Regional specialisation in a transition country - Hungary
3. An Efficient Secure Multimodal Biometric Fusion Using Palmprint and Face Image
4. If our brains were simple, we would be too simple to understand them.
5. The name is absent
6. Database Search Strategies for Proteomic Data Sets Generated by Electron Capture Dissociation Mass Spectrometry
7. TWENTY-FIVE YEARS OF RESEARCH ON WOMEN FARMERS IN AFRICA: LESSONS AND IMPLICATIONS FOR AGRICULTURAL RESEARCH INSTITUTIONS; WITH AN ANNOTATED BIBLIOGRAPHY
8. The Evolution
9. ASSESSMENT OF MARKET RISK IN HOG PRODUCTION USING VALUE-AT-RISK AND EXTREME VALUE THEORY
10. The name is absent