Private tutoring at transition points in the English education system: its nature, extent and purpose



Students' year

group

Father's

education

N

Ever had a

private tutor %

Year 6***

School

192

18

College

204

26

University

323

34

Year 11***

School

307

19

College

255

22

University

228

43

Year 13***

School

326

26

College

290

26

University

253

43

*** p<.001

Table 6. Percentage responses to 'Have you ever had a tutor?' by student's year group and
father's education.

Relations between the employment of tutors and students’ ethnicity were explored through
data supplied by student questionnaire responses. About two thirds of the sample was
classified as White European and the rate of tutoring (‘ever had a tutor’) among this group
was relatively low (25%) as compared with most other ethnic groups. Indian students were
most likely to have private tuition (45%), followed by Chinese (35%), African (31%), Other
Asian (29%), Pakistani (28%), Caribbean (27%) Other White (27%) and Bangladeshi (20%).
As the numbers in these groups are relatively small, the results should be taken as indicative.

18



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