Table 7: Inflation Mean and its Components
1960:1 -1979:2 |
1982:4 2003:2 | |
Average Inflation Bias |
1.11** |
0.32 |
(0.12) |
(0.48) | |
Inflation Target |
3.61** |
2.77** |
(0.31) |
(0.25) | |
Model-Based |
4.72** |
3.09** |
Inflation Mean |
(0.26) |
(0.50) |
Actual Inflation Mean |
4.5 |
2.8 |
- |
- |
Standard Deviation 2.7 2.1
of the Output Gap - -
Model-based inflation mean: E(π ) = π * - —σ2 = π * - γ^σ2
v t, c 1 y 2κ y
Notes: Standard errors in brackets. The average inflation bias, which is defined as
the difference between the model-based average inflation and the inflation target, is
recovered from the estimates of the interest rate reaction function reported in Table 6
as (-c4 σy2∕c1 ). The standard errors are obtained using the delta method. The superscript
** and * denote the rejection of the null hypothesis that the true coefficient is zero at
the 1 percent and 5 percent significance levels, respectively.
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