Sectoral specialisation in the EU a macroeconomic perspective



Table 3 Labour productivity growth (cont’)

(1996-2001)

BE DE GR ES FR IE IT LU NL AT PT FI DK SE UK EU EA USA

Total economy

Agriculture
Mining and quarrying

Total manufacturing

Food products,
beverages and tobacco
Textiles, textile products,
leather and footwear
Wood and products
of wood and cork

Pulp, paper, paper products,
printing and publishing
Rubber, plastics
and fuel products
Chemicals and
chemical products
Other non-metallic
mineral products
Basic metals and
fabricated metal products
Machinery and equipment
Transport equipment
Manufacturing NEC;
recycling

Low technology intensity
Medium-low technology
intensity

Medium-high technology
intensity

High technology intensity

Electricity, gas
and water supply
Construction

1.5  2.2  3.0  0.5  1.2

4.8  2.5  2.4  0.1  3.1

0.7  -8.2   4.9   1.6     -

3.9  1.7  2.5  0.7  4.2

-1.9  -0.7   2.1   1.7  -1.2

5.5   3.1    0.4   0.7   4.5

5.3    1.8   5.4  -2.9   3.7

2.4   1.7   3.3   0.6   2.8

-1.8   4.3   1.4  -0.8   0.0

5.0   3.3   2.0   0.9   5.7

0.5   1.1   5.2   1.8   4.0

5.2    1.4   2.3   0.3   2.3

7.9   1.7   6.9  -0.6   8.2

3.6   1.6   1.6   0.3   9.3

4.2  -0.5   2.2   2.7  -0.6

0.7   0.2    1.4   1.2   0.6

3.4    1.2   3.3   0.8   1.9

2.8   2.1   2.8   0.4   1.9

5.7   1.8   3.8   0.0   7.7

5.5  5.0  8.2  6.2  2.5

2.0   1.1   4.1  -0.6  -1.4

3.8  0.8  1.7  0.8

-   2.9  -2.5   2.7

-  -2.7   6.8   2.6

9.3  1.5  2.4  2.0

0.0   1.1  -5.7   0.6

1.7   2.4   7.2   3.2

-5.7   2.9     -  -1.3

11.8   2.8  -3.3   2.8

-3.8  -2.1   5.0  -1.1

17.5   0.3   0.7   4.9

1.2    1.1  -0.2   3.4

1.8   0.9   5.6   1.6

5.8   0.9  -1.2    1.9

8.7   2.2  -2.8   2.2

-2.8   3.4  -1.1    1.3

2.5   2.0   0.1    1.1

8.1    3.0  -2.4    1.8

0.1    0.3   4.8    1.3

11.2   1.0   0.0   2.8

6.7  4.5  2.7  2.3

-3.5  -0.5  2.7  0.4


1.6  2.3  2.4  1.7  2.4   1.5  1.4  1.4   1.7

2.8  0.5  3.8  7.0  2.4   1.2  3.1  3.1   4.7

4.9     -  -1.5 14.0   1.3   1.9   3.1   0.2  -1.0

4.1  3.4  5.6  4.6  6.3  2.1  2.6  2.6   3.5

4.0   2.5   2.9   5.9   0.8  -0.8   0.3   0.5  -4.7

4.2   1.2  -0.3   6.9   2.5   2.0   2.4   2.3    3.6

3.2   4.7   3.2   5.8   4.5   0.2   2.5   2.6  -0.5

5.9   3.5   2.8   2.6   5.6   0.6   2.6   3.2  -0.9

7.1   3.5  -0.6   4.7   2.2  -0.3   0.6   0.6   0.7

6.5   2.2   4.0  11.0   5.7   4.3   3.6   3.4   0.8

1.5   5.5   0.1  -0.2   2.0   1.5   2.0   2.1    0.1

3.0   5.5   0.6   2.9   3.1    1.7   1.8   1.7    0.7

3.3   3.1  12.9   2.7  11.7   4.4   4.8   4.6  11.6

1.1   7.1    1.6   2.8   5.6   0.8    1.8    1.9    3.8

3.8   6.9   1.4   3.5  -3.6  -1.0   1.0   1.3   2.7

4.2   1.8   2.2   6.2   1.3   1.3   0.6   0.5   -1.2

4.7   3.8   2.4   3.3   4.2   0.1    1.6   1.9   -0.1

3.8   4.9   0.3   2.7   2.9   1.1    1.3    1.2    0.6

3.5   3.4  10.7   5.3   9.1   3.5   3.5   3.4   7.9

4.1  17.8  4.5  -0.4  0.0  8.8  5.4  4.9  -0.9

1.6  -0.1  -2.6  -1.0  -0.3   0.9  -0.2  -0.3  -0.3


Business services

Wholesale and retail
trade; restaurants
and hotels

Wholesale and
retail trade

Restaurants and hotels

1.3  1.3  3.2  0.3

-1.0  -0.5   3.7  -0.4

-1.4   0.1   4.2   0.2

1.4  -2.8   2.5  -1.6


0.4   2.8   0.1   1.0   1.1

1.7      -   0.4   5.3    1.9

1.9      -   0.6   6.6   2.2

0.8     -  -0.3  -0.9  -0.3

1.2   3.0   1.6   1.5     -

1.5   1.7   1.8   0.9      -

1.4   1.1   2.3   1.1   2.8

2.0   4.6   0.1  -0.4     -

2.3  1.1  0.7   3.4

1.6   0.7   0.4    5.1

-   1.0   0.8    5.4

-  -0.9  -0.7  -1.7


Transport and storage

and communication         3.7   8.8  10.3   2.8   4.8

Transport and storage -   2.6   6.3   3.1   2.6

Post and telecommunication - 17.3  14.6   5.7   9.2


2.8   3.8   3.3   1.6   3.4   4.9

0.1      -   0.7   1.7  -0.2   1.4

9.7     -   7.9   2.1   6.8  13.9

4.1      -   4.0   5.1   5.3    2.4

4.0      -      -   1.7   1.6    0.0

4.7     -     -  11.0  11.7   4.5

Finance, insurance,
real estate and business
services

Financial intermedistion
Real estate, renting and
business activities

Community social
and personal services


1.0  -1.2  -1.6  -0.7  -2.1

-   4.1    0.7   4.9   0.1

-  -2.7  -2.4  -2.7  -2.8

-0.3  2.3  -1.6  0.3  0.1


-1.8 -3.0

1.0 -0.4

-2.6 -5.5

0.1 2.1

-0.4 -0.9

-1.9   3.4

0.0 -2.7

-0.1 -1.7

3.4 -1.2

18.1   4.1

-4.3 -2.4

-0.3 0.0

-0.6   0.0

3.9   5.4

-2.0 -1.2

-0.6 0.1

1.3 -0.8

-    1.9

- -1.8

0.2 0.6

-1.4    1.7

2.7   5.6

-2.6   0.2

0.7 -2.6

26


ECB

Occasional Paper No. 19

July 2004



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