Table 3 Labour productivity growth
|
(1985-1990) |
BE |
DE GR |
ES |
FR |
IE |
IT |
LU |
NL |
AT |
PT |
FI |
DK |
SE |
UK |
EU |
EA |
USA |
|
Total economy |
2.0 |
1.6 - |
1.3 |
2.3 |
3.5 |
2.0 |
4.4 |
0.7 |
2.6 |
4.1 |
3.1 |
1.3 |
1.5 |
1.3 |
1.7 |
1.8 |
1.0 |
|
Agriculture |
2.7 |
6.6 - |
4.9 |
4.5 |
- |
4.4 |
0.2 |
5.4 |
3.5 |
6.3 |
6.0 |
6.6 |
5.8 |
1.3 |
4.8 |
5.0 |
1.8 |
|
Mining and quarrying |
21.3 |
-1.2 - |
3.2 |
- |
- |
5.6 |
18.3 |
0.3 |
3.1 |
- |
14.3 |
18.4 |
4.0 |
5.8 |
3.0 |
2.1 |
6.9 |
|
Total manufacturing Food products, |
3.3 |
1.2 - |
2.8 |
3.0 |
4.0 |
2.9 |
6.6 |
1.6 |
3.5 |
3.5 |
4.8 |
0.3 |
1.9 |
4.0 |
2.4 |
2.2 |
2.6 |
|
beverages and tobacco |
3.8 |
0.9 - |
1.3 |
2.6 |
5.4 |
2.7 |
0.9 |
2.3 |
3.8 |
1.3 |
3.5 |
1.4 |
-0.9 |
2.5 |
2.0 |
1.9 |
-1.3 |
|
leather and footwear |
7.0 |
2.7 - |
1.4 |
1.8 |
1.9 |
2.6 |
23.6 |
-1.8 |
1.4 |
3.0 |
2.4 |
0.6 |
0.6 |
2.4 |
2.0 |
1.9 |
3.2 |
|
Wood and products |
6.7 |
0.5 - |
2.0 |
2.1 |
5.2 |
3.9 |
- |
1.0 |
0.8 |
8.6 |
5.1 |
-6.2 |
7.2 |
1.1 |
2.1 |
2.5 |
0.3 |
|
Pulp, paper, paper products, |
6.2 |
-0.1 - |
-1.3 |
3.6 |
7.7 |
3.0 |
5.7 |
1.4 |
5.5 |
0.0 |
4.1 |
-3.0 |
2.1 |
4.9 |
2.1 |
1.6 |
-0.7 |
|
Rubber, plastics |
2.4 |
-0.7 - |
-5.9 |
1.1 |
-0.5 |
-5.4 |
10.3 |
2.6 |
3.0 |
7.3 |
6.0 |
0.6 |
6.6 |
1.6 |
-0.7 |
-1.2 |
-1.5 |
|
chemical products Other non-metallic |
2.6 |
1.5 - |
5.8 |
6.2 |
5.2 |
5.6 |
7.8 |
2.6 |
6.4 |
4.0 |
3.9 |
1.5 |
5.5 |
4.8 |
3.8 |
3.6 |
4.9 |
|
mineral products Basic metals and |
7.8 |
2.9 - |
4.0 |
4.5 |
-1.1 |
3.7 |
6.5 |
0.6 |
0.7 |
5.1 |
4.0 |
0.3 |
2.3 |
3.9 |
3.4 |
3.4 |
2.6 |
|
fabricated metal products |
2.6 |
1.7 - |
2.7 |
4.6 |
3.6 |
3.3 |
5.0 |
1.4 |
1.0 |
10.7 |
5.9 |
-0.4 |
2.1 |
2.3 |
2.7 |
2.8 |
1.8 |
|
Machinery and equipment |
1.5 |
0.9 - |
4.3 |
0.1 |
3.2 |
3.7 |
3.9 |
0.6 |
5.1 |
2.8 |
5.2 |
0.8 |
2.4 |
4.2 |
1.9 |
1.6 |
8.1 |
|
Transport equipment |
-0.5 |
0.6 - |
8.4 |
3.0 |
4.1 |
5.3 |
8.2 |
1.8 |
0.5 |
8.0 |
3.7 |
2.6 |
-3.5 |
8.5 |
3.3 |
2.4 |
-1.9 |
|
recycling |
2.9 |
1.5 - |
4.6 |
5.5 |
-3.8 |
-1.5 |
4.1 |
2.8 |
8.0 |
1.4 |
4.1 |
-0.9 |
3.8 |
2.9 |
2.2 |
2.2 |
1.1 |
|
Low technology intensity |
5.2 |
1.6 - |
1.6 |
2.7 |
5.0 |
2.9 |
9.1 |
1.5 |
3.1 |
2.2 |
3.9 |
1.5 |
-0.1 |
2.7 |
2.2 |
2.1 |
0.5 |
|
intensity Medium-high technology |
5.3 |
0.5 - |
1.3 |
4.0 |
3.7 |
1.9 |
5.2 |
1.9 |
5.1 |
2.5 |
4.4 |
-2.7 |
2.8 |
4.0 |
2.2 |
2.0 |
-0.2 |
|
intensity |
3.4 |
1.4 - |
1.3 |
3.7 |
0.8 |
1.4 |
6.4 |
1.6 |
1.2 |
7.5 |
5.5 |
0.0 |
3.2 |
2.5 |
2.1 |
2.0 |
1.0 |
|
High technology intensity |
1.5 |
0.9 - |
6.2 |
2.4 |
3.5 |
4.5 |
5.0 |
1.5 |
4.5 |
4.0 |
4.8 |
1.4 |
1.1 |
5.4 |
2.6 |
2.2 |
4.4 |
|
Electricity, gas |
4.3 |
3.1 - |
5.4 |
6.2 |
6.1 |
0.4 |
3.7 |
1.3 |
4.3 |
1.7 |
3.5 |
0.0 |
2.0 |
4.6 |
3.7 |
3.4 |
3.4 |
|
Construction |
2.6 |
1.4 - |
-0.2 |
2.7 |
- |
2.9 |
1.4 |
0.6 |
1.3 |
4.7 |
1.6 |
1.1 |
0.9 |
1.7 |
1.4 |
1.6 |
-0.2 |
|
Business services |
1.2 |
2.1 - |
-0.2 |
1.8 |
- |
1.7 |
4.0 |
-0.2 |
2.5 |
3.6 |
2.7 |
1.5 |
- |
1.0 |
1.4 |
1.5 |
0.8 |
|
Wholesale and retail |
-0.8 |
1.7 - |
-1.0 |
3.1 |
- |
2.0 |
5.1 |
0.2 |
2.5 |
1.6 |
3.3 |
-0.2 |
- |
1.9 |
1.5 |
1.5 |
0.7 |
|
Wholesale and |
-1.1 |
2.2 - |
-1.4 |
4.7 |
- |
2.7 |
4.9 |
- |
3.6 |
2.1 |
3.5 |
0.0 |
2.4 |
- |
2.0 |
2.1 |
0.6 |
|
Restaurants and hotels |
1.9 |
-0.6 - |
-0.4 |
-3.7 |
- |
-0.9 |
4.4 |
- |
-0.4 |
-0.1 |
2.6 |
-1.1 |
- |
- |
-1.0 |
-1.4 |
1.9 |
|
Transport and storage |
3.5 |
2.2 - |
3.2 |
4.6 |
- |
4.0 |
10.9 |
2.3 |
3.1 |
5.5 |
4.1 |
4.5 |
- |
2.7 |
3.2 |
3.3 |
1.8 |
|
Transport and storage |
- |
1.1 - |
3.3 |
3.2 |
- |
3.7 |
- |
2.3 |
2.6 |
1.9 |
3.4 |
5.3 |
- |
- |
2.6 |
2.6 |
0.8 |
|
Post and telecommunication - |
3.9 - |
1.5 |
7.3 |
- |
5.3 |
- |
1.7 |
4.4 |
15.9 |
6.9 |
3.5 |
- |
- |
4.6 |
4.8 |
3.3 | |
|
Finance, insurance, | |||||||||||||||||
|
services |
0.7 |
1.0 - |
-1.2 |
-0.6 |
- |
-1.6 |
-1.1 |
-1.7 |
1.7 |
4.2 |
0.2 |
0.7 |
-3.7 |
-1.1 |
-0.4 |
-0.2 |
-0.3 |
|
Financial intermedistion |
- |
2.7 - |
5.3 |
1.5 |
- |
3.5 |
-0.3 |
- |
2.4 |
18.5 |
5.2 |
3.6 |
0.9 |
- |
2.0 |
2.9 |
0.5 |
|
Real estate, renting and |
- |
-0.1 - |
-5.2 |
-1.6 |
- |
-3.7 |
-2.1 |
- |
1.2 |
-4.7 |
-1.9 |
-0.5 |
-5.1 |
- |
-1.5 |
-1.7 |
-0.9 |
|
Community social |
1.0 |
-0.3 - |
0.0 |
0.6 |
- |
-0.9 |
4.3 |
0.5 |
0.1 |
1.4 |
0.6 |
0.0 |
- |
0.1 |
0.0 |
-0.1 |
0.4 |
2 SECTORAL
SPECIALISATION:
CURRENT SITUATION
AND EVOLUTION
ECB ■
Occasional Paper No. 19 БГй
July 2 004∣ 25
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