The Impact of Individual Investment Behavior for Retirement Welfare: Evidence from the United States and Germany



Table 2: 2004 Survey of Consumer Finances (SCF) and 2003 Income and Expenditure Survey (EVS) (for definition of variables, see Appendix B)

______________________USA: SCF 2003______________________

______________________Germany: EVS 2004______________________

full sample
N = 894

individual has
no risky 2
N = 149

individual

N =

Mean
(weighed)

has risky 2
745

Std

(weighed)

full

N =

Mean

sample
10,764

Std

individual has
no risky 2
N = 4,177

individual has risky 2
N = 6,587

Mean

(weighed)

Std
(weighed)

Mean

(weighed)

Std
(weighed)

Mean

Std

Mean

Std

Demographics
Age

55.69

19.24

51.04

22.95

56.53

18.78

50.46

16.98

50.43

18.29

50.48

16.09

Age 2

3,469

2,198

3,069.07

2,519.76

3,541.70

2,167.05

2,834

1,793

2,878

1,927

2,807

1,702

Gender

0.65

0.49

0.69

0.53

0.65

0.49

0.67

0.47

0.75

0.43

0.62

0.48

# Children

0.40

0.81

0.51

1.01

0.38

0.79

0.30

0.65

0.29

0.63

0.30

0.65

Education

Low

0.18

0.39

0.30

0.49

0.16

0.37

0.07

0.25

0.09

0.28

0.05

0.22

Middle

0.51

0.50

0.59

0.54

0.49

0.51

0.63

0.48

0.69

0.46

0.60

0.49

High

0.31

0.47

0.10

0.38

0.35

0.49

0.30

0.46

0.23

0.42

0.35

0.48

Occupation

Employed

0.56

0.50

0.48

0.54

0.58

0.50

0.53

0.50

0.43

0.50

0.60

0.49

Unemployed

0.05

0.22

0.09

0.29

0.05

0.21

0.07

0.25

0.10

0.30

0.05

0.21

Retired

0.38

0.49

0.42

0.52

0.38

0.49

0.40

0.49

0.46

0.50

0.35

0.48

Income (local currency)
Income

36,186

55,084

16,443

15,969

39,751

59,253

42,757

46,868

27,493

28,535

52,437

53,217

Labor Income

31,556

36,087

15,500

17,176

34,455

38,670

30,743

20,894

22,897

14,743

35,718

22,624

Ln(Labor Income)

10.01

0.89

9.37

0.89

10.13

0.87

10.13

0.65

9.88

0.57

10.30

0.64

Wealth (local currency)

Owns risky 1

0.496

0.510

0.001

0.07

0.585

0.505

0.39

0.49

0

0

0.63

0.48

pecent risky 1

0.142

0.247

0.001

0.07

0.164

0.260

0.09

0.20

0

0

0.15

0.24

Owns risky 2

0.85

0.37

0

0

1.000

0.000

0.61

0.49

0

0

1

0

percent risky 2

0.58

0.35

0

0

0.684

0.267

0.39

0.40

0

0

0.64

0.31

Owns Hose

0.744

0.441

0.02

0.30

0.87

0.35

0.40

0.49

0.003

0.05

0.66

0.47

House Value

146,415

332,759

991

9,826

172,675

357,999

79,151

150,396

312

6,245

129,145

174,636

Assets

263,101

1,084,310

7,053

34,224

309,339

1,177,029

112,886

179,561

15,812

34,763

174,444

205,324

In Debt

0.587

0.493

0.02

0.28

0.69

0.46

0.24

0.43

0.003

0.05

0.39

0.49

Debt

41,081

75,682

995

9,765

48,319

80,786

16,678

52,214

312

6,245

27,057

64,444

Net worth

233,249

1,086,321

8,662

33,574

273,806

1,179,796

96,208

159,525

15,500

34,151

147,388

184,655

Ln(Net worth)

10.95

2.06

7.66

2.15

11.54

1.48

10.15

2.09

8.50

1.95

11.20

1.39

Labor Income / Net worth

6.62

70.16

39.79

240.51

0.64

1.62

43.24

537.32

108.45

858.03

1.90

24.47



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