Modelling the health related benefits of environmental policies - a CGE analysis for the eu countries with gem-e3



APPENDIX

A similar methodology is used to derive the marginal damage of the other pollutants.
The first column of Table A.3 gives the resulting health related marginal damage for all
pollutants considered in our study.

Table A.3: Air pollution damages and the impact of air pollution on working days

Marginal
Damage
(ECU95/
person/unit of
ambient
concentration)

Cases per
1000 active
persons per
unit of
ambient
concentration

Working days
lost per case

Working days
lost per 1000
active persons
per unit of
ambient
concentration

PM1Q________________________

_________17.12

_________________________________________64.62

Chronic and acute mortality_________

__________12.64

Acute morbidity___________________

__________2.32

63.02

Respiratory hospital admissions

0.00

0.001

8.50

0.09

Congestive heart failure

0.02

Cerebro-Vascular hospital admissions

0.04

0.003

40.50

1.08

Restricted activity days

1.88

13.20

0.50

52.80

Bronchodilator usage

- asthmatic children

0.02

- asthmatic adults

0.15

3.01

0.18

4.29

Cough

- asthmatic children

0.03

- asthmatic adults

0.16

3.11

0.18

4.42

Wheeze

- asthmatic children

0.01

- asthmatic adults_________________

___________0.01

___________1.13

0.04

___________0.35

Chronic morbidity_________________

__________2.16

__________________________________________1.60

Chronic bronchitis

- adults

1.99

0.01

15.40

1.60

- children

0.07

Chronic cough in children___________

__________0.09

SO2__________________________

__________0.52

__________________________________________0.10

Acute mortality_____________________

___________0.52

Acute morbidity___________________

__________0.00

0.10

Respiratory hospital admissions______

__________0.00

_________0.001

___________8.50

__________0.10

Source: ExternE(1996, 1998, 2000) and own assumptions



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